Overview
Easergy MiCOM P44x provides high speed and high performance distance protection for all overhead lines and cable applications and offers a comprehensive range of protection functions as standard.
This post covers the specific versions of the MiCOM P44x (P442 & P444) products with:
- Hardware suffix: M
- Software sufix: E3
For more detailed information on “Easergy MiCOM P44x” relays, refer to Schneider protection relays manuals.
To see other supported devices, click here.
Configuration settings
Col | Row | Courier Text | Default Setting | Available Setting |
Description | ||||
09 | 00 | CONFIGURATION | ||
This column contains all the general configuration options | ||||
09 | 01 | Restore Defaults | No Operation | 0 = No Operation, 1 = All Settings, 2 = Setting Group 1, 3 = Setting Group 2, 4 = Setting Group 3, 5 = Setting Group 4 |
Setting to restore a setting group to factory default
settings. To restore the default values to the settings in any Group settings, set the ’restore defaults’ cell to the relevant Group number. Alternatively it is possible to set the ’restore defaults’ cell to ’all settings’ to restore the default values to all of the IED’s settings, not just the Group settings. The default settings will initially be placed in the scratchpad and will only be used by the IED after they have been confirmed by the user. Note: Restoring defaults to all settings includes the rear communication port settings, which may result in communication via the rear port being disrupted if the new (default) settings do not match those of the master station. |
||||
09 | 02 | Setting Group | Select via Menu | 0 = Select via Menu or 1 = Select via Opto |
Allows setting group changes to be initiated via Opto Input or via Menu | ||||
09 | 03 | Active Settings | Group 1 | 0 = Group 1, 1 = Group 2, 2 = Group 3, 3 = Group 4 |
Selects the active setting group. | ||||
09 | 04 | Save Changes | No Operation | 0 = No Operation, 1 = Save, 2 = Abort |
Saves all IED settings. | ||||
09 | 05 | Copy From | Group 1 | 0 = Group 1, 1 = Group 2, 2 = Group 3, 3 = Group 4 |
Allows displayed settings to be copied from a selected setting group | ||||
09 | 06 | Copy to | No Operation | 0 = No Operation, 1 = Group 1, 2 = Group 2, 3 = Group 3 |
Allows displayed settings to be copied to a selected setting group | ||||
09 | 07 | Setting Group 1 | Enabled | 0 = Disabled or 1 = Enabled |
Enables or disables Group 1 settings. If the setting is disabled from the configuration, then all associated settings and signals are hidden, with the exception of this setting. | ||||
09 | 08 | Setting Group 2 | Enabled | 0 = Disabled or 1 = Enabled |
Enables or disables Group 2 settings. If the setting is disabled from the configuration, then all associated settings and signals are hidden, with the exception of this setting. | ||||
09 | 09 | Setting Group 3 | Enabled | 0 = Disabled or 1 = Enabled |
Enables or disables Group 3 settings. If the setting is disabled from the configuration, then all associated settings and signals are hidden, with the exception of this setting. | ||||
09 | 0A | Setting Group 4 | Enabled | 0 = Disabled or 1 = Enabled |
Enables or disables Group 4 settings. If the setting is disabled from the configuration, then all associated settings and signals are hidden, with the exception of this setting. | ||||
09 | 0D | Dist. Protection | Enabled | 0 = Disabled or 1 = Enabled |
To enable (activate) or disable (turn off) the Distance Protection function. | ||||
09 | 10 | Power-Swing | Enabled | 0 = Disabled or 1 = Enabled |
To enable (activate) or disable (turn off) the Power-Swing function. | ||||
09 | 11 | Back-up I> | Disabled | 0 = Disabled or 1 = Enabled |
To enable (activate) or disable (turn off) the Backup I> Protection function. | ||||
09 | 12 | Neg Sequence O/C | Disabled | 0 = Disabled or 1 = Enabled |
To enable (activate) or disable (turn off) the Negative Sequence Overcurrent Protection function. I2> stages: ANSI 46/67 | ||||
09 | 13 | Broken Conductor | Disabled | 0 = Disabled or 1 = Enabled |
To enable (activate) or disable (turn off) the Broken Conductor function. I2/I1> stage: ANSI 46 | ||||
09 | 14 | Earth Fault PROT | Disabled | 0 = Disabled or 1 = Earth Fault O/C or 2 = Zero Seq. Power |
To enable (activate) or disable (turn off) the back up Earth Fault Protection function. IN >stages: ANSI 50N/51N/67N | ||||
09 | 15 | Aided D.E.F | Enabled | 0 = Disabled or 1 = Enabled |
To enable (activate) or disable (turn off) the Aided D.E.F Protection function. | ||||
09 | 16 | Volt Protection | Disabled | 0 = Disabled or 1 = Enabled |
To enable (activate) or disable (turn off) the Voltage Protection (under/overvoltage/remote) function. V<, V> stages: ANSI 27/59 | ||||
09 | 17 | CB Fail & I< | Enabled | 0 = Disabled or 1 = Enabled |
To enable (activate) or disable (turn off) the Circuit Breaker Fail Protection function: ANSI 50BF. | ||||
09 | 18 | Supervision | Enabled | 0 = Disabled or 1 = Enabled |
To enable (activate) or disable (turn off) the Supervision (VTS & CTS) functions: ANSI 47/27/46. | ||||
09 | 19 | System Checks | Disabled | 0 = Disabled or 1 = Enabled |
To enable (activate) or disable (turn off) the System Checks (Check Sync. and Voltage Monitor) function: ANSI 25. | ||||
09 | 1A | Thermal Overload | Disabled | 0 = Disabled or 1 = Enabled |
To enable (activate) or disable (turn off) the Thermal Overload Protection function. ANSI 49. | ||||
09 | 1C | I< Protection | Disabled | 0 = Disabled or 1 = Enabled |
To enable (activate) or disable (turn off) the I< Protection function. | ||||
09 | 1D | Residual O/V NVD | Disabled | 0 = Disabled or 1 = Enabled |
To enable (activate) or disable (turn off) the Residual Over Voltage Protection function. | ||||
09 | 1E | Freq Protection | Disabled | 0 = Disabled or 1 = Enabled |
To enable (activate) or disable (turn off) the Frequency Protection function. | ||||
09 | 24 | Internal A/R | Disabled | 0 = Disabled or 1 = Enabled |
To enable (activate) or disable (turn off) the Internal Autoreclose function. | ||||
09 | 25 | Input Labels | Visible | 0 = Invisible, 1 = Visible |
Sets the Input Labels menu visible further on in the IED setting menu. | ||||
09 | 26 | Output Labels | Visible | 0 = Invisible, 1 = Visible |
Sets the Output Labels menu visible further on in the IED setting menu. | ||||
09 | 28 | CT & VT Ratios | Visible | 0 = Invisible, 1 = Visible |
Sets the Current & Voltage Transformer Ratios menu visible further on in the IED settings menu. | ||||
09 | 29 | Record Control | Visible | 0 = Invisible, 1 = Visible |
Sets the Record Control menu visible further on in the IED settings menu. | ||||
09 | 2A | Disturb Recorder | Visible | 0 = Invisible, 1 = Visible |
Sets the Disturbance Recorder menu visible further on in the IED settings menu. | ||||
09 | 2B | Measure’t Setup | Visible | 0 = Invisible, 1 = Visible |
Sets the Measurement Setup menu visible further on in the IED settings menu. | ||||
09 | 2C | Comms Settings | Visible | 0 = Invisible, 1 = Visible |
Sets the Communications Settings menu visible further on in the IED settings menu. These are the settings associated with the 1st and 2nd rear communications ports | ||||
09 | 2D | Commission Tests | Invisible | 0 = Invisible, 1 = Visible |
Sets the Commissioning Tests menu visible further on in the IED settings menu. | ||||
09 | 2E | Setting Values | Secondary | 0 = Primary, 1 = Secondary |
This affects all protection settings that are dependent upon CT and VT ratios. All subsequent settings input must be based in terms of this reference. | ||||
09 | 2F | Control Inputs | Visible | 0 = Invisible, 1 = Visible |
Activates the Control Input status and operation menu further on in the IED setting menu. | ||||
09 | 35 | Ctrl I/P Config | Visible | 0 = Invisible, 1 = Visible |
Sets the Control Input Configuration menu visible further on in the IED setting menu. | ||||
09 | 36 | Ctrl I/P Labels | Visible | 0 = Invisible, 1 = Visible |
Sets the Control Input Labels menu visible further on in the IED setting menu. | ||||
09 | 39 | Direct Access | Enabled | 0 = Disabled or 1 = Enabled |
Defines whether direct access is allowed or not. The front
direct access keys that are used as a short cut function of the menu may
be: Disabled – No function visible on the LCD. Enabled – All control functions mapped to the Hotkeys and Control Trip/Close are available. Not available on Chinese version relays. |
||||
09 | 40 | InterMicom | Disabled | 0 = Disabled or 1 = Enabled |
To enable (activate) or disable (turn off) InterMiCOM. | ||||
09 | 48 | PB CONFIG | Visible | 0 = Invisible, 1 = Visible |
Sets the PB CONFIG menu visible in the relay setting menu. | ||||
09 | 50 | Function Key | Visible | 0 = Invisible, 1 = Visible |
Sets the Function Key menu visible further on in the IED setting menu. | ||||
09 | 70 | VIR I/P Labels | Invisible | 0 = Invisible, 1 = Visible |
This makes the virtual inputs label settings visible or invisible. | ||||
09 | 80 | VIR O/P Labels | Invisible | 0 = Invisible, 1 = Visible |
This makes the virtual outputs label settings visible or invisible. | ||||
09 | 90 | Usr Alarm Labels | Invisible | 0 = Invisible, 1 = Visible |
This makes the user alarm labels settings visible or invisible. | ||||
09 | FB | RP1 Read Only | Disabled | 0 = Disabled or 1 = Enabled |
Enable Remote Read Only Mode on RP1 courier or IEC60870-5-103
communication protocol. Visible when comms options are: 1 – Courier, 3 – CS103, 6&G – IEC61850 with 1st Rear Courier, 7&H – IEC61850 with 1st Rear CS103. |
||||
09 | FC | RP2 Read Only | Disabled | 0 = Disabled or 1 = Enabled |
Enable Remote Read Only Mode on RP2 courier communication protocol. Visible when hardware options are: 7, 8, E or F. | ||||
09 | FD | NIC Read Only | Disabled | 0 = Disabled or 1 = Enabled |
Enable Remote Read Only Mode on the Network Interface card (IEC
61850 tunneled courier). Visible when comms options are: 6&G – IEC61850 with 1st Rear Courier, 7&H – IEC61850 with 1st Rear CS103, B&L- IEC61850 with DNPoE with DNP . |
||||
09 | FE | SettingValueBeh. | Independent | 0 = Independent, 1 = Locked Mode |
When [09FE] = Independent, the IED will behave as original design. That means, [092E] Setting Values is independent for each interfaces | ||||
09 | FF | LCD Contrast | 11 | 0 to 31 (step 1) |
Sets the LCD contrast. | ||||
Distance Zone Settings
Col | Row | Courier Text | Default Setting | Available Setting |
Description | ||||
30 | 00 | GROUP 1: DISTANCE ELEMENT | ||
GROUP1: Distance Elements | ||||
30 | 01 | Line setting | ||
Set the parameters for Protected Line in the following settings | ||||
30 | 02 | Line Length | 100km | From 0.3km to 1000km step 10m |
Setting of the protected line/cable length in km or in miles. This setting is available if MEASURE’T SETUP column is selected as ’Visible’ in the CONFIGURATION column. The unit (km or miles) depends on the ’Distance unit’ setting in the MEASURE’T SETUP column. | ||||
30 | 03 | Line Length | 62mi | From 0.2mi to 625mi step 0.005mi |
Setting of the protected line/cable length in km or in miles. This setting is available if MEASURE’T SETUP column is selected as ’Visible’ in the CONFIGURATION column. The unit (km or miles) depends on the ’Distance unit’ setting in the MEASURE’T SETUP column. | ||||
30 | 04 | Line Impedance | 12Ω | From 0.001/In Ω to 500/In Ω step 0.001/In Ω |
Setting for protected line/cable positive sequence impedance in either primary or secondary terms, depending on the “Setting Values” reference chosen in the CONFIGURATION column. The set value is used for Fault locator, and for all distance zone reaches calculation if ’Simple’ setting mode under “GROUP x LINE PARAMETERS” is selected. This line parameter can be set in polar or rectangular form (see section P44x/EN AP for a complete description) | ||||
30 | 05 | Line Angle | 70° | From -90° to 90° step 0.1° |
Setting of the line angle (line positive sequence impedance angle). This setting can be set in polar or rectangular form (see section P44x/EN AP). | ||||
30 | 06 | Zone Setting | ||
Set the parameters for Protected Zone in the following settings | ||||
30 | 07 | Zone Status | 110110(bin) | Bit 00 (last digit)=Z1X enabled Bit 01=Z2 enabled Bit 02=Zp enabled Bit 03=Zq enabled Bit 04=Z3 enabled Bit 05 (first digit)=Z4 enabled |
Zone Status: Distance protection zones can be enabled or
disabled individually. Setting the relevant bit to 1 will enable the zone.
Zone 1 should be always enabled. The other zones should be enabled when
required (for use in channel aided schemes). If Z3 is disabled, the forward limit element becomes the smaller zone (Zp if selected forward) If Z3 & Zp Fwd are disabled, the forward limit element becomes Z2 If Z3 & Zp Fwd & Z2 are disabled, the forward limit element becomes Z1 If Z4 is disabled, the directional limit for the fordward zone is 30°. Z4 is always reverse. The following settings are displayed when the relevant zone is enabled. See P44x/EN AP for complete description and calculation for these elements. |
||||
30 | 08 | kZ1 Res Comp | 1 | 0 to 7 step 0.001 |
Zone 1 compensation (KZ1 residual compensation and kZ1 angle, refer to section P44x/EN AP for zone setting | ||||
30 | 09 | kZ1 Angle | 0° | From -180° to 180° step 0.1° |
Zone 1 compensation (KZ1 residual compensation and kZ1 angle, refer to section P44x/EN AP for zone setting | ||||
30 | 0A | Z1 | 10Ω | From 0.001/In Ω to 500/In Ω step 0.001/In Ω |
Zone 1 impedance setting. | ||||
30 | 0B | Z1X | 15Ω | From 0.001/In Ω to 500/In Ω step 0.001/In Ω |
Z1X impedance setting for Z1 extension schemes. | ||||
30 | 0C | R1G | 10Ω | From 0/In Ω to 400/In Ω step 0.01/In Ω |
R1G: Resistive reach (Earth fault element, refer to P44x/EN AP for resistive reach calculation (earth and phase) setting) | ||||
30 | 0D | R1Ph | 10Ω | From 0/In Ω to 400/In Ω step 0.01/In Ω |
R1Ph: Resistive reach (phase fault element, refer to P44x/EN AP for resistive reach calculation (earth and phase) settings). | ||||
30 | 0E | tZ1 | 0s | From 0 to 10 step 2ms |
Zone 1 time delay (TZ1): Zone 1 time delay setting (refer to P44x/EN AP for setting). | ||||
30 | 0F | kZ2 Res Comp | 1 | 0 to 7 step 0.001 |
Zone 2 compensation (KZ2 residual compensation and kZ2 angle, refer to section P44x/EN AP for zone setting | ||||
30 | 10 | kZ2 Angle | 0° | From -180° to 180° step 0.1° |
Zone 2 compensation (KZ2 residual compensation and kZ2 angle) setting. | ||||
30 | 11 | Z2 | 20Ω | From 0.001/In Ω to 500/In Ω step 0.001/In Ω |
Zone 2 impedance setting. | ||||
30 | 12 | R2G | 20Ω | From 0/In Ω to 400/In Ω step 0.01/In Ω |
R2G: resistive reach – Earth fault element setting for zone 2. | ||||
30 | 13 | R2Ph | 20Ω | From 0/In Ω to 400/In Ω step 0.01/In Ω |
R2Ph: Resistive reach – phase fault elements setting for zone 2. | ||||
30 | 14 | tZ2 | 200ms | From 0s to 10s step 10ms |
Zone 2 time delay (TZ2) setting. | ||||
30 | 15 | kZ3/4 Res Comp | 1 | 0 to 7 step 0.001 |
Zone 3/4 compensation (KZ3/4 residual compensation and kZ3/4 angle, refer to section P44x/EN AP for zone setting | ||||
30 | 16 | kZ3/4 Angle | 0° | From -180° to 180° step 0.1° |
Zone 3 and 4 compensations (KZ3/4 residual compensation and kZ3/4 angle) setting. | ||||
30 | 17 | Z3 | 30Ω | From 0.001/In Ω to 500/In Ω step 0.001/In Ω |
Zone 3 impedance setting. | ||||
30 | 18 | R3G – R4G | 30Ω | From 0/In Ω to 400/In Ω step 0.01/In Ω |
R3G – R4G: Resistive reach – Earth fault elements setting for zones 3 and 4. | ||||
30 | 19 | R3Ph – R4Ph | 30Ω | From 0/In Ω to 400/In Ω step 0.01/In Ω |
R3Ph – R4Ph: resistive reach – Phase fault elements setting for zones 3 and 4. | ||||
30 | 1A | tZ3 | 600ms | From 0s to 10s step 10ms |
Zone 3 time delay (TZ3) setting. | ||||
30 | 1B | Z4 | 40Ω | From 0.001/In Ω to 500/In Ω step 0.001/In Ω |
Zone 4 impedance setting. | ||||
30 | 1C | tZ4 | 1s | From 0s to 10s step 10ms |
Zone 4 time delay (TZ4) setting. | ||||
30 | 1D | ZoneP – Direct | Directional FWD | Directional FWD, Directional REV |
Zone P direction setting. | ||||
30 | 1E | kZp Res Comp | 1 | 0 to 7 step 0.001 |
Zone p compensation (KZp residual compensation and kZp angle, refer to section P44x/EN AP for zone setting | ||||
30 | 1F | kZp Angle | 0° | From -180° to 180° step 0.1° |
Zone P compensation (KZp residual compensation and kZp angle). | ||||
30 | 20 | Zp | 25Ω | From 0.001/In Ω to 500/In Ω step 0.001/In Ω |
Zone p impedance setting. | ||||
30 | 21 | RpG | 25Ω | From 0/In Ω to 400/In Ω step 0.01/In Ω |
RpG: Resistive reach – Earth fault element for zone P. | ||||
30 | 22 | RpPh | 25Ω | From 0/In Ω to 400/In Ω step 0.01/In Ω |
RpPh: Resistive reach – phase fault element for zone p. | ||||
30 | 23 | tZp | 400ms | From 0s to 10s step 10ms |
Zone P time delay (TZp) | ||||
30 | 24 | ZoneQ – Direct | Directional FWD | Directional FWD, Directional REV |
Zone q is a further distance zone. It can be faster or slower than any other zone (except zone 1), and it can be in either direction. The only constraint is that it must be inside the overall Z3/Z4 start-up zone. | ||||
30 | 25 | kZq Res Comp | 1 | 0 to 7 step 0.001 |
Zone q compensation (KZq residual compensation and kZq angle, refer to section P44x/EN AP for zone setting | ||||
30 | 26 | kZq Angle | 0° | From -180° to 180° step 0.1° |
Zone Q compensation (KZq residual compensation and kZq angle) | ||||
30 | 27 | Zq | 27Ω | From 0.001/In Ω to 500/In Ω step 0.001/In Ω |
Zone q impedance setting. | ||||
30 | 28 | RqG | 27 | From 0/In Ω to 400/In Ω step 0.01/In Ω |
RqG: Resistive reach – Earth fault element for zone Q. | ||||
30 | 29 | RqPh | 27 | From 0/In Ω to 400/In Ω step 0.01/In Ω |
RqPh: Resistive reach – phase fault element for zone Q. | ||||
30 | 2A | tZq | 500ms | From 0s to 10s step 10ms |
Zone Q time delay (TZq) | ||||
30 | 2B | Other Parameters | ||
The other parameters are configured in the following configuration. | ||||
30 | 2C | Series Cmp. Line | Disabled | Enabled or Disabled |
Series Compensated Line: If enabled, the Directional Line used in the Delta Algorithms is set at 90° (Fwd = Quad1&4 / Rev = Quad 2&3). If disabled, the Directional Line of the Delta algorithms is set at -30° like conventional algorithms | ||||
30 | 2D | Overlap Z Mode | Disabled | Enabled or Disabled |
Overlap Z Mode: If enabled, the zones overlap so a fault in Z1 will also be a Z2/Zp/Z3 start (or trip if not cleared) in LCD/Events/Drec – The internal logic is not modified | ||||
30 | 2E | Z1m Tilt Angle | 0° | From -45° to 45° step 1° |
The settings dealing with the tilt (’Z1m Tilt Angle’, ’Z1p Tilt
Angle’, ’Z2p/Zp/Zq Tilt Angle’) and the evolving forward zone detection to
zone1 (to avoid a Z1 detection in case of impedance locus getting out from
the quad, due to remote CB operating) but crossing the Z1 before being out
from the quad (with enough points that a Z1 decision) can be confirmed if
that timer has been set to 0ms. Z1m and Z1p Tilt Angle: The tilt angles can be independently set (±45°) for phase-to-ground and phase-to-phase setting. |
||||
30 | 2F | Z1p Tilt Angle | 0° | From -45° to 45° step 1° |
The settings dealing with the tilt (’Z1m Tilt Angle’, ’Z1p Tilt
Angle’, ’Z2p/Zp/Zq Tilt Angle’) and the evolving forward zone detection to
zone1 (to avoid a Z1 detection in case of impedance locus getting out from
the quad, due to remote CB operating) but crossing the Z1 before being out
from the quad (with enough points that a Z1 decision) can be confirmed if
that timer has been set to 0ms. Z1m and Z1p Tilt Angle: The tilt angles can be independently set (±45°) for phase-to-ground and phase-to-phase setting. |
||||
30 | 30 | Z2/p/q Tilt Angl | 0° | From -45° to 45° step 1° |
Tilt characteristic for zone 2, zone P and zone Q (common setting for phase-to-ground and phase-to-phase). | ||||
30 | 31 | Fwd Z Chg. Delay | 30ms | From 0s to 100ms step 10ms |
This time delay is set to prevent maloperation due to zone evolution from zone n to zone n-1 by CB operation. | ||||
30 | 32 | V Mem Validity | 10s | From 0s to 10s step 10ms |
The duration of the voltage memory availability after fault detection can be set. When the voltage memory is declared unavailable (e.g. the V Mem Validity set duration has expired, SOTF Mode, no healthy network to record memory voltage), other polarizing quantities can be considered. These include zero, negative and positive sequence (if voltage is sufficient). Otherwise directional decision is forced to forward. | ||||
30 | 33 | Earth I Detect. | 0.05*I1 | 0*I1 to 0.1*I1 step 0.01*I1 |
The residual current threshold (Earth I Detect.) is used by the conventional algorithm to detect earth faults. | ||||
30 | 34 | Smart Zone | 0.15 | From 0% to 100% step 1% |
Sets the ratio “smart zone impedance / load impedance limit Z3/Z4”. If Z3/Z4 impedance exceeds this limit (for more than 20 ms) an alarm is raised. | ||||
30 | 40 | Fault Locator | ||
Fault localtor setting | ||||
30 | 41 | kZm Mutual Comp | 0 | 0 to 7 step 0.01 |
Zone m compensation (KZm residual compensation) | ||||
30 | 42 | kZm Angle | 0° | step 0.1° |
Zone m compensation (kZm angle) | ||||
30 | 43 | Busbar isolation mode | ||
30 | 44 | Busbar isol.Mode | Disabled | Enabled or Disabled |
Enables or disables Busbar Isolation. ‘Enabled’ setting forces busbar isolation (e.g. for maintenance). In this case, all zones are symmetric, tripping mode is only a 3-pole trip and no scheme logic is used | ||||
Distance Protection Schemes
Col | Row | Courier Text | Default Setting | Available Setting |
Description | ||||
31 | 00 | GROUP 1: DISTANCE SCHEMES | ||
GROUP1: Distance Schemes | ||||
31 | 01 | Program Mode | Standard Scheme | Standard Scheme Open Scheme |
The ’Program Mode’ cell is used to select the standard program
mode or open program mode. When Standard program mode is set, a standard
basis scheme is selectable. When a scheme is not covered in the Standard modes, the open programming mode can be selected. The user then has the facility to decide which distance relay zone is to be used to program the signalling channel, and what type of aided scheme runs when the channel is received. The signal send zone options, and the aided scheme options on channel receipt are settable. |
||||
31 | 02 | Standard Mode | Basic + Z1X | Basic + Z1X, P.O.P Z1, P.O.P Z2, P.U.P Z2, P.U.P FWD, B.O.P Z1, B.O.P Z2 |
The following schemes are available when the Standard program
mode is selected: – Basic + Zone 1 extended (see section P44x/EN AP), – Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip Schemes PUP Z2 and PUP Fwd, – Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip Schemes POP Z2 and POP Z1; – Blocking Schemes BOP Z2 and BOP Z1. The PUP, POP and BOP schemes are detailed in section P44x/EN AP |
||||
31 | 03 | Fault Type | Both enabled | Phase to Ground, Phase to Phase, Both enabled. |
Fault type setting | ||||
31 | 04 | Trip Mode | Force 3 poles | Force 3 poles, 1P Z1 & CR, 1P Z1 Z2 & CR |
Sets the tripping mode: 1-pole trip or 3-pole trip. | ||||
31 | 05 | Sig Send Zone | None | None, CsZ1, CsZ2, CsZ4. |
The ’Signal Send Zone’ option is available when an open scheme
program mode is set. The user can decide which distance relay zone is used to
send the signalling channel: – CsZ1 or CsZ2 (’Carrier send’ from Z1 or Z2): when a fault is detected in zone 1, or zone 2, the ’Carrier Send’ is emitted from this zone to the relay. These settings are used to configure a permissive scheme. – CsZ4 (’Carrier send’ from Z4) when a fault is detected in zone 4 (reverse). This setting can be used to configure a blocking scheme. See section decision logic in the section P44x/EN AP. |
||||
31 | 06 | DistCR | None | None, PermZ1, PermZ2, PermFWD, BlkZ1, BlkZ2. |
The ’Distance Carrier received’ option is available when an open
scheme program mode is set. Aided scheme options on CR receipt: – Select ’None’ to configure a basic scheme, – Select ’PermZ1’ or ’PermZ2’ to configure a permissive scheme where Zone 1 or Zone 2 can only trip (without waiting tZ1 or tZ2 timeout) if a signal is received, – Select ’BlkZ1’ or ’BlkZ2’ to configure a blocking scheme where Zone 1 or Zone 2 can only trip if a Distance Carrier is NOT received, – Select ’PermFwd’ to configure a permissive scheme where any forward distance zone start will cause an aided trip if a Distance Carrier is received. |
||||
31 | 07 | Tp | 20ms | From 0s to 1s step 2ms |
Time setting | ||||
31 | 08 | tReversal Guard | 20ms | From 0s to 150ms step 2ms |
Where appropriate, the tReversal Guard and ’Aid Dist Delay’ (transmission time in blocking scheme) time-delays (in the case of a blocking scheme covering the transmission time) settings will appear in the relay menu. Further customising of distance schemes can be achieved using the Programmable Scheme Logic to condition send and receive logic. | ||||
31 | 09 | Unblocking Logic | None | None, Loss of Guard, Loss of Carrier. |
Three modes of unblocking logic are available for use with
permissive schemes (blocking schemes are excluded): – None (basic mode), – Loss of Guard mode, – Loss of carrier mode. See section P44x/EN AP for details. |
||||
31 | 0A | SOTF/TOR Mode | 100000000110000(bin) | Bit 00=TOR Z1 enabled Bit 01=TOR Z2 enabled Bit 02=TOR Z3 enabled Bit 03=TOR All Zones Bit 04=TOR Dist. Scheme Bit 05=SOTF All Zones Bit 06=SOTF Lev. Detect. Bit 07=SOTF Z1 enabled Bit 08=SOTF Z2 enabled Bit 09=SOTF Z3 enabled Bit 0A=SOTF Z1 + Rev en. Bit 0B=SOTF Z2 + Rev en. Bit 0C=SOTF Dist. Scheme Bit 0D=SOTF Disable Bit 0E=SOTF I>3 enabled |
Sets individual protection zones to enable or disable the TOR /
SOTF protection. Setting the relevant bit to 1 will enable TOR / SOTF for the
selected zone, setting bits to 0 will disable TOR / SOTF for the selected
zone: – TOR (or SOTF) Zi enabled: TOR or SOTF logic enabled in case of fault in zone i, – TOR (or SOTF) All Zones: TOR or SOTF logic enabled for all zones, – TOR (or SOTF) Dist. Scheme: TOR or SOTF logic enabled for aided trip zones, – SOTF I>3 enabled: TOR and SOTF initiated after detection by I>3 overcurrent, – SOTF Lev. Detect.: SOTF initiated by level detectors. See SOTF / TOR section P44x/EN AP for TOR-SOFT logic and SOFT-TOR trip logic. |
||||
31 | 0B | SOTF Delay | 110s | 10s to 3600s step 1s |
The Switch On To Fault (SOTF)
protection (high speed clearance of any detected fault immediately following
manual closure of the circuit breaker) and Trip On Reclose (TOR) protection
(high speed clearance of any fault detected immediately following autoreclosure
of the circuit breaker). It is possible to set the time-delay to trip when, for example, the relay has detected a fault that is still present on a feeder after energising. |
||||
31 | 0C | Z1Ext Fail | Disabled | Disabled or Enabled |
Enable or disable the “Z1X extension on channel fail”: For the duration of any alarm condition (loss of guard, loss of carrier), the “zone 1 extension” trip logic will be invoked if this option has been enabled. | ||||
31 | 0D | Weak Infeed | ||
Weak Infeed schemes are used when there is a weak source at one end of the line | ||||
31 | 0E | WI:Mode Status | Disabled | Disabled, PAP, Echo, Trip & Echo |
Weak infeed logic can be enabled with
weak infeed echo option or weak infeed trip option (PAP is a specific
customer application). Refer to Weak Infeed section (P44x/EN AP) for mode status and settings. |
||||
31 | 12 | PAP:Tele Trip En | Disabled | Disabled or Enabled |
PAP (Passive Antenna Protection) is a specific customer application. | ||||
31 | 13 | PAP:Del. Trip En | Disabled | Disabled or Enabled |
PAP (Passive Antenna Protection) is a specific customer application. | ||||
31 | 14 | PAP:P1 | Disabled | Disabled or Enabled |
PAP (Passive Antenna Protection) is a specific customer application. | ||||
31 | 15 | PAP:1P Time Del | 500ms | From 100ms to 1.5s step 100ms |
PAP (Passive Antenna Protection) is a specific customer application. | ||||
31 | 16 | PAP:P2 | Disabled | Disabled or Enabled |
PAP (Passive Antenna Protection) is a specific customer application. | ||||
31 | 17 | PAP:P3 | Disabled | Disabled or Enabled |
PAP (Passive Antenna Protection) is a specific customer application. | ||||
31 | 18 | PAP:3P Time Del | 2s | From 100ms to 12s step 100ms |
PAP (Passive Antenna Protection) is a specific customer application. | ||||
31 | 19 | PAP:IN Thres | 0.5*I1 | 0.1*I1 to 1*I1 step 0.01*I1 |
PAP (Passive Antenna Protection) is a specific customer application. | ||||
31 | 1A | PAP: K (%Vn) | 0.5 | 0.5 to 1 step 0.05 |
PAP (Passive Antenna Protection) is a specific customer application. | ||||
31 | 1B | Loss Of Load | ||
The loss of load (LoL) provides fast fault clearance for faults (see P44x/EN AP, LOL section) | ||||
31 | 1C | LoL:Mode Status | Disabled | Disabled or Enabled |
Setting that enables (turns on) or disables (turns off) the Loss of Load scheme. When enabled, the loss of load logic provides fast fault clearance for faults over the whole of a double end fed protected circuit for all types of fault, except three phases. | ||||
31 | 1D | LoL:Chan Fail | Disabled | Disabled or Enabled |
The Loss of Load logic can be chosen to be enabled when the channel associated with an aided scheme has failed. | ||||
31 | 1E | LoL:I< | 0.5*I1 | 0.05*I1 to 1*I1 step 0.05*I1 |
LOL undercurrent detector that indicates a loss of load condition on the unfaulted phases, indicating that the remote end has just opened. | ||||
31 | 1F | LoL:Window | 40ms | From 10ms to 100ms step 10ms |
Length of OL window – the time window in which Zone 2 accelerated tripping can occur following LOL undercurrent detector operation. | ||||
Power Swing Detection and Blocking (PSB)
Col | Row | Courier Text | Default Setting | Available Setting |
Description | ||||
32 | 00 | GROUP 1: POWER- SWING | ||
GROUP1: Power-Swing | ||||
32 | 01 | Delta R | 0.5Ω | 0 to 400/I1 Ω step 0.01/I1 Ω |
Power swing detection Resistive band which surrounds phase fault
trip characteristic (see section P44x/EN AP, section 4.1). Typically, the
ΔR and ΔX band settings are both set between 10 – 30% of R3Ph. This
gives a secondary impedance between 0.6 and 1.8Ω. For convenience, 1.0Ω could be set. The width of the power swing band is calculated as follows: ΔR = 1.3 × tan(π × Δf × Δt) × RLOAD Assuming that the load corresponds to 60° angles between sources and if the resistive reach is set so that Rlim = RLOAD/2, the following is obtained: ΔR = 0.032 × Δf × RLOAD To ensure that a power swing frequency of 5Hz is detected, the following is obtained: ΔR = 0.16 × RLOAD Where: ΔR: width of the power swing detection band Δf: power swing frequency (fA – fB) Rlim resistive reach of the starting characteristic (=R3ph-R4ph) Z: network impedance corresponding to the sum of the reverse (Z4) and forward (Z3) impedances |
||||
32 | 02 | Delta X | 0.5Ω | 0 to 400/I1 Ω step 0.01/I1 Ω |
Power swing detection Reactive band which surrounds phase fault trip characteristic (see section P44x/EN AP). | ||||
32 | 03 | IN> status | Enabled | Disabled or Enabled |
Residual current power swing unblocking criteria
activation: Enables or disables the earth fault protection during Power Swing Bloc.king. When enabled, the relay will trip when IN > ’IN > (% Imax)’ or when IN < 0.1 × In. |
||||
32 | 04 | IN> (%Imax) | 0.4 | 10% to 100% step 1% |
Residual current threshold for power swing unblocking. It is a
percentage of the highest measured current on any phase. – Typical setting: 40% – Minimum setting (to avoid maloperation for asymmetric in power swing currents): > 30% – Maximum setting (to ensure unblocking for line faults): < 100% |
||||
32 | 05 | I2> status | Enabled | Disabled or Enabled |
Negative Sequence current power swing unblocking criteria
activation: Enables or disables the phase-phase fault protection during Power Swing Blocking. When enabled, the relay will trip when I2 > ’I2 > (% Imax)’ or when I2 < 0.1 × In. |
||||
32 | 06 | I2> (%Imax) | 0.3 | 10% to 100% step 1% |
Negative Sequence current threshold for power swing unblocking.
It is a percentage of the highest measured current on any phase. – Typical setting: 30% – Minimum setting (to avoid maloperation for asymmetric in power swing currents): > 10% – Maximum setting (to ensure unblocking for line faults): < 50% |
||||
32 | 07 | ImaxLine> Status | Enabled | Disabled or Enabled |
Phase current power swing unblocking
criteria activation: Enables or disables the three-phase fault protection during Power Swing Blocking. When enabled, the relay will trip when phase current threeshold exceeds Imax line >. |
||||
32 | 08 | ImaxLine > | 3*I1 | 1*I1 to 20*I1 step 0.01*I1 |
Phase current threshold for power swing unblocking
(unit:A) – Minimum setting: 1.2 × [ maximum power swing current ] – Maximum setting: 0.8 × [ minimum phase fault current level ] |
||||
32 | 09 | Delta I Status | Enabled | Disabled or Enabled |
Delta I criterion status
activation: Enables or disables the unblocking logic three-phase fault protection during Power Swing Blocking. Time delay is settable. |
||||
32 | 0A | Unblocking delay | 30s | From 0s to 30s step 100ms |
Time-delay after which blocking criteria is automatically
removed. Typical setting: – 30s if a near permanent block is required, – 2s if unblocking is required to split the system. |
||||
32 | 0B | Blocking Zones | 000000(bin) | Bit 00=Z1&Z1X blocking Bit 01=Z2 blocking Bit 02=Zp blocking, Bit 03=Zq blocking Bit 04=Z3 blocking Bit 05=Z4 blocking |
Allow zone blocking in case of a power swing. The Blocked Zones function bits are set to 1 to block zone tripping or are set to 0 to allow tripping as normal. When the criteria for power swing detection are met (3 single phase loop inside the quad & crossing the ΔR band in less than 5 ms in a 50 Hz network), and when out of step tripping is selected, then the distance protection with all of its stages is blocked – in order to prevent tripping by the distance protection (the relay can operate normally for any fault occurring during a power swing as there are different criteria which can be used by monitoring current & delta current). |
||||
32 | 0C | Out of Step | 1 | 1 to 255 step 1 |
Threshold of number of out of steps. Triggers DDB #352 when reached. Setting of the number of steps to confirm Out Of Step (OOS) condition. | ||||
32 | 0D | Stable Swing | 1 | 1 to 255 step 1 |
f number of Stable Swings. Triggers DDB #353 when reached. Setting of the number of steps to confirm Stable condition | ||||
Directional and Non-Directional Overcurrent Protection
Col | Row | Courier Text | Default Setting | Available Setting |
Description | ||||
35 | 00 | GROUP 1: BACK-UP I> | ||
GROUP1: Back-Up I> | ||||
35 | 01 | I>1 Function | DT | Disabled, DT, IEC S Inverse, IEC V Inverse, IEC E Inverse, UK LT Inverse, IEEE M Inverse, IEEE V Inverse, IEEE E Inverse, US Inverse, US ST Inverse |
Sets the first phase overcurrent threshold (I>1) characteristic. | ||||
35 | 02 | I>1 Directional | Directional FWD | Non Directional, Directional FWD, Directional REV |
Sets the directional control for the first stage overcurrent element. | ||||
35 | 03 | I>1 VTS Block | Block | Block, Non Directional |
When the directional control for the ’I>1’ is set, sets the Voltage Transformer Supervision (VTS) directionality (see section P44x/EN AP). The operation of the VTS will block the stage or will revert to Non-directional upon operation of the VTS. | ||||
35 | 04 | I>1 Current Set | 1.5*I1 | 0.08*I1 to 10.0*I1 step 0.01*I1 |
Sets the value for the overcurrent threshold. | ||||
35 | 05 | I>1 Time delay | 1s | From 0s to 100s step 10ms |
Sets the time delay associated with I>1. The setting is available only when DT function is selected. | ||||
35 | 06 | I>1 Time VTS | 200ms | From 0s to 100s step 10ms |
If VTS Block is set to Non-Directional the element will operate with this time delay under VTS conditions | ||||
35 | 07 | I>1 TMS | 1 | 0.025 to 1.2 step 0.005 |
Sets the Time Multiplier Setting (TMS), to adjust the operating time of the IEC/UK IDMT characteristics. | ||||
35 | 08 | I>1 Time Dial | 7 | 0.5 to 15 step 0.1 |
Sets the time dial settings, to adjust the operating time of the
IEEE/ US IDMT curves. The Time Dial is a multiplier of the standard curve
equation, in order to achieve the required tripping time. The reference curve
is based on Time Dial = 1. Care: Certain manufacturer’s use a mid-range value of time dial = 5 or 7. So; it may be necessary to divide by 5 or 7 to achieve parity. |
||||
35 | 09 | I>1 Reset Char | DT | DT or Inverse |
Setting to determine the type of reset / release characteristics of IEEE / US curves. | ||||
35 | 0A | I>1 tReset | 0s | From 0s to 100s step 10ms |
Setting that determines the reset/release time for definite time reset characteristic. | ||||
35 | 0B | I>2 Function | DT | Disabled, DT, IEC S Inverse, IEC V Inverse, IEC E Inverse, UK LT Inverse, IEEE M Inverse, IEEE V Inverse, IEEE E Inverse, US Inverse, US ST Inverse |
Sets the second phase overcurrent threshold (I>1) characteristic. | ||||
35 | 0C | I>2 Directional | Non Directional | Non Directional, Directional FWD, Directional REV |
Sets the directional control for the second stage overcurrent element. | ||||
35 | 0D | I>2 VTS Block | Block | Block, Non Directional |
When the directional control for the ’I>2’ is set, sets the Voltage Transformer Supervision (VTS) directionality (see section P44x/EN AP). The operation of the VTS will block the stage or will revert to Non-directional upon operation of the VTS. | ||||
35 | 0E | I>2 Current Set | 2*I1 | 0.08*I1 to 10.0*I1 step 0.01*I1 |
Sets the value for the overcurrent threshold. | ||||
35 | 0F | I>2 Time delay | 2s | From 0s to 100s step 10ms |
Sets the time delay associated with I>2. The setting is available only when DT function is selected. | ||||
35 | 10 | I>2 Time VTS | 2s | From 0s to 100s step 10ms |
If VTS Block is set to Non-Directional the element will operate with this time delay under VTS conditions | ||||
35 | 11 | I>2 TMS | 1 | 0.025 to 1.2 step 0.005 |
Sets the Time Multiplier Setting (TMS), to adjust the operating time of the IEC/UK IDMT characteristics. | ||||
35 | 12 | I>2 Time Dial | 7 | 0.5 to 15 step 0.1 |
Sets the time dial settings, to adjust the operating time of the
IEEE/ US IDMT curves. The Time Dial is a multiplier of the standard curve
equation, in order to achieve the required tripping time. The reference curve
is based on Time Dial = 1. Care: Certain manufacturer’s use a mid-range value of time dial = 5 or 7. So; it may be necessary to divide by 5 or 7 to achieve parity. |
||||
35 | 13 | I>2 Reset Char | DT | DT or Inverse |
Setting to determine the type of reset / release characteristics of IEEE / US curves. | ||||
35 | 14 | I>2 tReset | 0s | From 0s to 100s step 10ms |
Setting that determines the reset/release time for definite time reset characteristic. | ||||
35 | 15 | I>3 Status | Enabled | Disabled or Enabled |
The third element is fixed as non-directional, for instantaneous or definite time delayed tripping. | ||||
35 | 16 | I>3 Current Set | 3*I1 | 0.08*I1 to 32*I1 step 0.01*I1 |
Sets the value for the overcurrent threshold. | ||||
35 | 17 | I>3 Time delay | 3s | From 0s to 100s step 10ms |
Sets the time delay associated with I>3. | ||||
35 | 18 | I>4 Status | Disabled | Disabled or Enabled |
The fourth element is non directional and can be used for stub bus protection. If the “stub bus enable” input is equal to 0, the I>4 function operates as a normal overcurrent stage with I>4 time delay, if the “stub bus enable” input is equal to 1, only the I>4 function is active (not I>1, I>2 and I>3) and it operates instantaneously. | ||||
35 | 19 | I>4 Current Set | 4*I1 | 0.08*I1 to 32*I1 step 0.01*I1 |
Sets the value for the overcurrent threshold. | ||||
35 | 1A | I>4 Time delay | 4s | From 0s to 100s step 10ms |
Sets the time delay associated with I>4 if no stub bus condition is activated through the binary input "stub bus enable" | ||||
Negative Sequence Overcurrent Protection
Col | Row | Courier Text | Default Setting | Available Setting |
Description | ||||
36 | 00 | GROUP 1: NEG SEQUENCE O/C | ||
GROUP1: Negative Sequence O/C | ||||
36 | 01 | I2>1 Function | DT | Disabled, DT, IEC S Inverse, IEC V Inverse, IEC E Inverse, UK LT Inverse, IEEE M Inverse, IEEE V Inverse, IEEE E Inverse, US Inverse, US ST Inverse |
Sets the first negtive sequence overcurrent threshold (I2>1) characteristic. | ||||
36 | 02 | I2>1 Directional | Non Directional | Non Directional, Directional FWD, Directional REV |
Sets the directional control for the first stage negative sequence element | ||||
36 | 03 | I2>1 VTS Block | Block | Block, Non Directional |
When the directional control for the ’I2>1’ is set, sets the VoltWhen the directional control for the ’I2>1’ is set, sets the Voltage Transformer Supervision (VTS) directionality. The operation of the VTS will block the stage or will revert to Non-directional upon operation of the VTS. | ||||
36 | 04 | I2>1 Current Set | 0.2*I1 | 0.08*I1 to 4*I1 step 0.01*I1 |
Sets the value for the negative sequence current threshold. | ||||
36 | 05 | I2>1 Time delay | 10s | From 0s to 100s step 10ms |
Sets the time delay associated with I2>1. The setting is available only when DT function is selected. | ||||
36 | 06 | I2>1 Time VTS | 200ms | From 0s to 100s step 10ms |
If VTS Block is set to Non-Directional the element will operate with this time delay in seconds under VTS conditions | ||||
36 | 07 | I2>1 TMS | 1 | 0.025 to 1.2 step 0.005 |
Sets the Time Multiplier Setting (TMS), to adjust the operating time of the IEC/UK IDMT characteristics. | ||||
36 | 08 | I2>1 Time Dial | 1 | 0.01 to 100 step 0.01 |
Sets the time dial settings, to adjust the operating time of the
IEEE/ US IDMT curves. The Time Dial is a multiplier of the standard curve
equation, in order to achieve the required tripping time. The reference curve
is based on Time Dial = 1. Care: Certain manufacturer’s use a mid-range value of time dial = 5 or 7. So; it may be necessary to divide by 5 or 7 to achieve parity. |
||||
36 | 09 | I2>1 Reset Char | DT | DT, Inverse |
Setting to determine the type of reset / release characteristics of IEEE / US curves. | ||||
36 | 0A | I2>1 tReset | 0s | From 0s to 100s step 10ms |
Setting that determines the reset/release time for definite time reset characteristic. | ||||
36 | 0B | I2>2 Function | DT | Disabled, DT, IEC S Inverse, IEC V Inverse, IEC E Inverse, UK LT Inverse, IEEE M Inverse, IEEE V Inverse, IEEE E Inverse, US Inverse, US ST Inverse |
Sets the second negtive sequence overcurrent threshold (I2>2) characteristic. | ||||
36 | 0C | I2>2 Directional | Non Directional | Non Directional, Directional FWD, Directional REV |
Sets the directional control for the first stage negative sequence element | ||||
36 | 0D | I2>2 VTS Block | Block | Block, Non Directional |
When the directional control for the ’I2>2’ is set, sets the Voltage Transformer Supervision (VTS) directionality. The operation of the VTS will block the stage or will revert to Non- directional upon operation of the VTS. | ||||
36 | 0E | I2>2 Current Set | 0.2*I1 | 0.08*I1 to 4*I1 step 0.01*I1 |
Sets the value for the negative sequence current threshold. | ||||
36 | 0F | I2>2 Time delay | 10s | From 0s to 100s step 10ms |
Sets the time delay associated with I2>2. The setting is available only when DT function is selected. | ||||
36 | 10 | I2>2 Time VTS | 200ms | From 0s to 100s step 10ms |
If VTS Block is set to Non-Directional the element will operate with this time delay in seconds under VTS conditions | ||||
36 | 11 | I2>2 TMS | 1 | 0.025 to 1.2 step 0.005 |
Sets the Time Multiplier Setting (TMS), to adjust the operating time of the IEC/UK IDMT characteristics. | ||||
36 | 12 | I2>2 Time Dial | 1 | 0.01 to 100 step 0.01 |
Sets the time dial settings, to adjust the operating time of the
IEEE/US IDMT curves. The Time Dial is a multiplier of the standard curve
equation, in order to achieve the required tripping time. The reference curve
is based on Time Dial = 1. Care: Certain manufacturer’s use a mid-range value of time dial = 5 or 7. So; it may be necessary to divide by 5 or 7 to achieve parity. |
||||
36 | 13 | I2>2 Reset Char | DT | DT, Inverse |
Setting to determine the type of reset / release characteristics of IEEE / US curves. | ||||
36 | 14 | I2>2 tReset | 0s | From 0s to 100s step 10ms |
Setting that determines the reset/release time for definite time reset characteristic. | ||||
36 | 15 | I2>3 Status | Disabled | Disabled, Enabled |
The third element can be used for instantaneous or definite time delayed tripping. | ||||
36 | 16 | I2>3 Directional | Non Directional | Non Directional, Directional FWD, Directional REV |
Sets the directional control for the first stage negative sequence element | ||||
36 | 17 | I2>3 VTS Block | Block | Block, Non Directional |
When the directional control for the ’I2>3’ is set, sets the Voltage Transformer Supervision (VTS) directionality. The operation of the VTS will block the stage or will revert to Non- directional upon operation of the VTS. | ||||
36 | 18 | I2>3 Current Set | 0.2*I1 | 0.08*I1 to 32*I1 step 0.01*I1 |
Sets the value for the negative sequence current threshold. | ||||
36 | 19 | I2>3 Time delay | 10s | From 0s to 100s step 10ms |
Sets the time delay associated with I2>3. | ||||
36 | 1A | I2>3 Time VTS | 200ms | From 0s to 100s step 10ms |
If VTS Block is set to Non-Directional the element will operate with this time delay in seconds under VTS conditions | ||||
36 | 1B | I2>4 Status | Disabled | Disabled, Enabled |
The fourth element can be used for instantaneous or definite time delayed tripping. | ||||
36 | 1C | I2>4 Directional | Non Directional | Non Directional, Directional FWD, Directional REV |
Sets the directional control for the first stage negative sequence element | ||||
36 | 1D | I2>4 VTS Block | Block | Block, Non Directional |
When the directional control for the ’I2>4’ is set, sets the Voltage Transformer Supervision (VTS) directionality. The operation of the VTS will block the stage or will revert to Non- directional upon operation of the VTS. | ||||
36 | 1E | I2>4 Current Set | 0.2*I1 | 0.08*I1 to 32*I1 step 0.01*I1 |
Sets the value for the negative sequence current threshold. | ||||
36 | 1F | I2>4 Time delay | 10s | From 0s to 100s step 10ms |
Sets the time delay associated with I2>4. | ||||
36 | 20 | I2>4 Time VTS | 200ms | From 0s to 100s step 10ms |
If VTS Block is set to Non-Directional the element will operate with this time delay in seconds under VTS conditions | ||||
36 | 21 | I2> Char Angle | -45º | -95º to 95º step 1º |
Where negative phase sequence current may flow in either
direction through a relay location, such as parallel lines or ring main
systems, directional control of the element should be employed (see section
P44x/EN AP). It should be set equal to the phase angle of the negative phase
sequence current, with respect to the inverted Negative phase sequence
voltage (-V2). |
||||
Maximum of Residual Power Protection – Zero Sequence Power Protection
Col | Row | Courier Text | Default Setting | Available Setting |
Description | ||||
3C | 00 | GROUP 1: ZERO SEQ. POWER | ||
GROUP1: Zero Sequence Power | ||||
3C | 01 | P0 Status | Disabled, Enabled | |
Setting that enables or disables the zero sequence power protection. | ||||
3C | 02 | Time Delay Fact. | 0s | From 0s to 2s step 200ms |
Setting for the K time delay factor. The K time delay factor
adjusts the IDMT T(s) time-delay. T(s) = K × (Sref/Sr) where: – Sref = Reference residual power – Sr = Residual power generated by the fault |
||||
3C | 03 | Fix Time Delay | 1s | From 0s to 10s step 10ms |
Setting for the fixed time delay | ||||
3C | 04 | IN Current Set | 0.1*I1 | 0.05*I1 to 1*I1 step 0.01*I1 |
Setting for the residual current | ||||
3C | 05 | P0 Threshold | 0.5*V1*I1 | From 0.3*I1*V1 to 6*I1*V1 step 0.01*I1*V1 |
Setting to adjust the residual power threshold | ||||
Broken Conductor Detection
Col | Row | Courier Text | Default Setting | Available Setting |
Description | ||||
37 | 00 | GROUP 1: BROKEN CONDUCTOR | ||
GROUP1: Broken Conductor | ||||
37 | 01 | Broken Conductor | Enabled | Disabled, Enabled |
Setting that enables or disables the broken conductor protection | ||||
37 | 02 | I2/I1 Setting | 0.2 | 0.2 to 1 step 0.01 |
Setting to determine the pick-up level of the negative sequence to positive sequence current ratio. | ||||
37 | 03 | I2/I1 Time delay | 60s | From 0s to 100s step 100ms |
Setting for the function operating time-delay. | ||||
37 | 04 | I2/I1 Trip | Disabled | Disabled, Enabled |
Enables or disables the negative to positive current ratio protection. If disabled, only a Broken Conductor Alarm is possible. | ||||
Directional and Non-Directional Earth Fault
Col | Row | Courier Text | Default Setting | Available Setting |
Description | ||||
38 | 00 | GROUP 1: EARTH FAULT O/C |
||
GROUP1: Earth Fault O/C | ||||
38 | 01 | IN>1 Function | DT | Disabled, DT, IEC S Inverse, IEC V Inverse, IEC E Inverse, UK LT Inverse, IEEE M Inverse, IEEE V Inverse, IEEE E Inverse, US Inverse, US ST Inverse |
Sets the first earth fault overcurrent threshold (IN>1) characteristic. | ||||
38 | 02 | IN>1 Directional | Directional FWD | Non Directional, Directional FWD, Directional REV |
Sets the directional control for the first stage earth fault element | ||||
38 | 03 | IN>1 VTS Block | Block | Block, Non Directional |
When the directional control for the ’IN>1’ is set, sets the Voltage Transformer Supervision (VTS) directionality. The operation of the VTS will block the stage or will revert to Non- directional upon operation of the VTS. | ||||
38 | 04 | IN>1 Current Set | 0.2*I1 | 0.08*I1 to 10.0*I1 step 0.01*I1 |
Sets the value for the negative sequence current threshold. | ||||
38 | 05 | IN>1 Time delay | 1s | From 0s to 200s step 10ms |
Sets the time delay associated with IN>1. The setting is available only when DT function is selected. | ||||
38 | 06 | IN>1 Time VTS | 200ms | From 0s to 200s step 10ms |
If VTS Block is set to Non-Directional the element will operate with this time delay under VTS conditions | ||||
38 | 07 | IN>1 TMS | 1 | 0.025 to 1.2 step 0.005 |
Sets the Time Multiplier Setting (TMS), to adjust the operating time of the IEC/UK IDMT characteristics. | ||||
38 | 08 | IN>1 Time Dial | 7 | 0.5 to 15 step 0.1 |
Sets the time dial settings, to adjust the operating time of the
IEEE/ US IDMT curves. The Time Dial is a multiplier of the standard curve
equation, in order to achieve the required tripping time. The reference curve
is based on Time Dial = 1. Care: Certain manufacturer’s use a mid-range value of time dial = 5 or 7. So; it may be necessary to divide by 5 or 7 to achieve parity. |
||||
38 | 09 | IN>1 Reset Char | DT | DT, Inverse |
Setting that determines the reset / release time reset characteristics. | ||||
38 | 0A | IN>1 tReset | 0s | From 0s to 100s step 10ms |
Setting that determines the reset/release time for definite time reset characteristic. | ||||
38 | 0B | IN>2 Function | DT | Disabled, DT, IEC S Inverse, IEC V Inverse, IEC E Inverse, UK LT Inverse, IEEE M Inverse, IEEE V Inverse, IEEE E Inverse, US Inverse, US ST Inverse |
Sets the second earth fault overcurrent threshold (IN>2) characteristic. | ||||
38 | 0C | IN>2 Directional | Non-Directional | Non Directional, Directional FWD, Directional REV |
Sets the directional control for the second stage earth fault element | ||||
38 | 0D | IN>2 VTS Block | Block | Block, Non Directional |
When the directional control for the ’IN>2’ is set, sets the Voltage Transformer Supervision (VTS) directionality. The operation of the VTS will block the stage or will revert to Non- directional upon operation of the VTS. | ||||
38 | 0E | IN>2 Current Set | 0.3*I1 | 0.08*I1 to 10.0*I1 step 0.01*I1 |
Sets the value for the negative sequence current threshold. | ||||
38 | 0F | IN>2 Time delay | 2s | From 0s to 200s step 10ms |
Sets the time delay associated with IN>2. The setting is available only when DT function is selected. | ||||
38 | 10 | IN>2 Time VTS | 2s | From 0s to 200s step 10ms |
If VTS Block is set to Non-Directional the element will operate with this time delay under VTS conditions | ||||
38 | 11 | IN>2 TMS | 1 | 0.025 to 1.2 step 0.005 |
Sets the Time Multiplier Setting (TMS), to adjust the operating time of the IEC/UK IDMT characteristics. | ||||
38 | 12 | IN>2 Time Dial | 7 | 0.5 to 15 step 0.1 |
Sets the time dial settings, to adjust the operating time of the
IEEE/ US IDMT curves. The Time Dial is a multiplier of the standard curve
equation, in order to achieve the required tripping time. The reference curve
is based on Time Dial = 1. Care: Certain manufacturer’s use a mid-range value of time dial = 5 or 7. So; it may be necessary to divide by 5 or 7 to achieve parity. |
||||
38 | 13 | IN>2 Reset Char | DT | DT, Inverse |
Setting that determines the reset / release time reset characteristics. | ||||
38 | 14 | IN>2 tReset | 0s | From 0s to 100s step 10ms |
Setting that determines the reset/release time for definite time reset characteristic. | ||||
38 | 15 | IN>3 Status | Enabled | Disabled, Enabled |
The third element can be used for instantaneous or definite time delayed tripping. | ||||
38 | 16 | IN>3 Directional | Non-Directional | Non Directional, Directional FWD, Directional REV |
Sets the directional control for the third stage earth fault element | ||||
38 | 17 | IN>3 VTS Block | Block | Block, Non Directional |
When the directional control for the ’IN>3’ is set, sets the Voltage Transformer Supervision (VTS) directionality. The operation of the VTS will block the stage or will revert to Non- directional upon operation of the VTS. | ||||
38 | 18 | IN>3 Current Set | 0.3*I1 | 0.08*I1 to 32*I1 step 0.01*I1 |
Sets the value for the negative sequence current threshold. | ||||
38 | 19 | IN>3 Time delay | 2s | From 0s to 200s step 10ms |
Sets the time delay associated with IN>3. The setting is available only when DT function is selected. | ||||
38 | 1A | IN>3 Time VTS | 2s | From 0s to 200s step 10ms |
If VTS Block is set to Non-Directional the element will operate with this time delay under VTS conditions | ||||
38 | 1B | IN>4 Status | Enabled | Disabled, Enabled |
The fourth element can be used for instantaneous or definite time delayed tripping. | ||||
38 | 1C | IN>4 Directional | Non-Directional | Non Directional, Directional FWD, Directional REV |
Sets the directional control for the fourth stage earth fault element | ||||
38 | 1D | IN>4 VTS Block | Block | Block, Non Directional |
When the directional control for the ’IN>4’ is set, sets the Voltage Transformer Supervision (VTS) directionality. The operation of the VTS will block the stage or will revert to Non- directional upon operation of the VTS. | ||||
38 | 1E | IN>4 Current Set | 0.3*I1 | 0.08*I1 to 32*I1 step 0.01*I1 |
Sets the value for the negative sequence current threshold. | ||||
38 | 1F | IN>4 Time delay | 2s | From 0s to 200s step 10ms |
Sets the time delay associated with IN>4. The setting is available only when DT function is selected. | ||||
38 | 20 | IN>4 Time VTS | 2s | From 0s to 200s step 10ms |
If VTS Block is set to Non-Directional the element will operate with this time delay under VTS conditions | ||||
38 | 21 | IN> DIRECTIONAL | ||
This setting determines the direction of measurement for the earth fault overcurrent element. | ||||
38 | 22 | IN Char Angle | -45° | From -95° to 95° step 1° |
Earth fault (or, if set in “Polarisation” cell, negative sequence) relay characteristic angle. Comparison of the angle between the earth fault voltage and the earth fault current to achieve directionality (see section P44x/EN AP). It should be set equal to the phase angle of the earth fault current, with respect to the inverted earth fault voltage (-VN) | ||||
38 | 23 | Polarisation | Zero sequence | Zero sequence, Neg sequence |
Sets earth fault or negative sequence for relay characteristic angle setting. | ||||
38 | 24 | IN> BLOCKING | ||
Neutral overcurrent blocking setting | ||||
38 | 25 | Block Pole Dead | Enabled | Disabled, Enabled |
When enabled, neutral (residual) overcurrent element will block pole dead detection. | ||||
Aided Directional Earth Fault (DEF) Protection
Col | Row | Courier Text | Default Setting | Available Setting |
Description | ||||
39 | 00 | GROUP 1: AIDED DEF | ||
GROUP1: Aided DEF | ||||
39 | 01 | Aided ch. Status | Enabled | Disabled, Enabled |
To enable (activate) or disable (turn off) the Directional Earth Fault Element that is used in an aided scheme. | ||||
39 | 02 | Polarisation | Zero sequence | Zero sequence, Neg sequence |
Setting that defines the method of DEF
polarisation. Either zero, or negative sequence voltage can be taken as the
directional reference. The applications of zero sequence and negative sequence polarisation are described in section P44x/EN AP, section Directional Directional and non directional Earth Fault Protection). |
||||
39 | 03 | V> Voltage Set | 1V | From 0.5V to 20V step 0.01V |
The V> threshold defines the minimum residual voltage required to enable the aided DEF directional decision. A residual voltage measured below this setting would block the directional decision, and hence there would be no tripping from the scheme. | ||||
39 | 04 | IN Forward | 0.1*I1 | 0.05*I1 to 4*I1 step 0.01*I1 |
Setting of the netural current threshold in forward direction. | ||||
39 | 05 | Time Delay | 0s | From 0s to 10s step 2ms |
Setting of the time delay | ||||
39 | 06 | Scheme Logic | Shared | Shared, Blocking, Permissive |
To select shared, blocking or permissive scheme logic. | ||||
39 | 07 | Tripping | Three Phase | Any phase, Three phase |
Setting of tripping type, three phase or single phase. | ||||
39 | 08 | Tp | 20ms | From 0s to 1s step 2ms |
Aid Dist Delay (if blocking scheme not
shared) Transmission time in blocking scheme. The Aided distribution time-delay (in the case of a blocking scheme covering the transmission time) settings will appear in the relay menu. Further customising of distance schemes can be achieved using the Programmable Scheme Logic to condition send and receive logic. |
||||
39 | 09 | IN Rev Factor | 0.6 | 0.1 to 1 step 0.1 |
’IN Rev Factor’ enhances the sensitivity for the residual current in case of reverse fault (for instance to create a faster blocking logic scheme). | ||||
39 | 0A | Block. Time Add. | 150ms | From 0s to 10s step 10ms |
“Block. Time Add.” is an additional time-delay, set to extend a pole dead or convergence detection. | ||||
Thermal Overload
Col | Row | Courier Text | Default Setting | Available Setting |
Description | ||||
3A | 00 | GROUP 1: THERMAL OVERLOAD | ||
GROUP1: Thernal Overload | ||||
3A | 01 | Characteristic | Single | Disabled, Single, Dual |
Thermal characteristic setting. Available choices are: ’Disabled”, ’Single’ (for line and cable protection) and ’Dual’ (for oil-filled transformers with natural air cooling protection) | ||||
3A | 02 | Thermal Trip | 1*I1 | 0.08*I1 to 3.2*I1 step 0.01*I1 |
Sets the full load current (ΙFLC) allowed and the pick-up threshold of the thermal characteristic. | ||||
3A | 03 | Thermal Alarm | 0.7 | From 50% to 100% step 1% |
An alarm can be raised on reaching a thermal state corresponding to a percentage of the trip threshold. A typical setting might be ’Thermal Trip’ = 70% of thermal capacity. | ||||
3A | 04 | Time Constant 1 | 10 | From 1 to 200 step 1 |
Setting in minutes for the thermal time constant (τ1) for a single time constant characteristic, or the first time constant for the dual time constant characteristic. | ||||
3A | 05 | Time Constant 2 | 5 | From 1 to 200 step 1 |
Setting in minutes for the second time constant (τ2) for the dual time constant characteristic. | ||||
Residual Overvoltage (Neutral Displacement) Protection
Col | Row | Courier Text | Default Setting | Available Setting |
Description | ||||
3B | 00 | GROUP 1: RESIDUAL O/V NVD | ||
GROUP1: Residual Over Voltage | ||||
3B | 01 | VN Type | Residual | Residual, Homopolar |
Select VN> settings as residual (3V0) or homopolar (V0) voltage | ||||
3B | 02 | VN>1 Function | DT | Disabled, DT, IDMT |
Select the residual overvoltage stage 1 as either Inverse Definite Minimum Time (IDMT), Definite Time (DT) or disabled. The following submenus are visible according to this setting. | ||||
3B | 03 | VN>1 Voltage Set | 5V | From 1V to 180V step 1V |
Setting for the voltage threshold of the first stage VN> protection. | ||||
3B | 04 | VN>1 Voltage Set | 1.5V | From 0.5V to 60V step 0.5V |
Setting for the voltage threshold of the first stage VN> protection. | ||||
3B | 05 | VN>1 Time Delay | 5s | From 0s to 100s step 10ms |
Operating time delay setting for the first stage definite time residual overvoltage element. | ||||
3B | 06 | VN>1 TMS | 1 | 0.5 to 100 step 0.5 |
Setting for the Time Multiplier Setting to adjust the operating time of the IDMT characteristic. where K = Time Multiplier Setting (TMS), K = Operating time (in second) and M = measured voltage / relay setting voltage (V<). | ||||
3B | 07 | VN>1 tReset | 0s | From 0s to 100s step 10ms |
Setting to determine the reset/release definite time for the first stage characteristic. | ||||
3B | 08 | VN>2 Status | Disabled | Disabled or Enabled |
Setting to enable or disable the second stage definite time residual overvoltage element. | ||||
3B | 09 | VN>2 Voltage Set | 10V | From 1V to 180V step 1V |
Setting for the voltage threshold of the second stage VN> protection. | ||||
3B | 0A | VN>2 Voltage Set | 3V | From 0.5V to 60V step 0.5V |
Setting for the voltage threshold of the second stage VN> protection. | ||||
3B | 0B | VN>2 Time Delay | 10s | From 0s to 100s step 10ms |
Operating time delay setting for the second stage residual overvoltage element | ||||
Undercurrent Protection
Col | Row | Courier Text | Default Setting | Available Setting |
Description | ||||
3B | 00 | GROUP 1: RESIDUAL O/V NVD | ||
GROUP1: Residual Over Voltage | ||||
3B | 01 | VN Type | Residual | Residual, Homopolar |
Select VN> settings as residual (3V0) or homopolar (V0) voltage | ||||
3B | 02 | VN>1 Function | DT | Disabled, DT, IDMT |
Select the residual overvoltage stage 1 as either Inverse Definite Minimum Time (IDMT), Definite Time (DT) or disabled. The following submenus are visible according to this setting. | ||||
3B | 03 | VN>1 Voltage Set | 5V | From 1V to 180V step 1V |
Setting for the voltage threshold of the first stage VN> protection. | ||||
3B | 04 | VN>1 Voltage Set | 1.5V | From 0.5V to 60V step 0.5V |
Setting for the voltage threshold of the first stage VN> protection. | ||||
3B | 05 | VN>1 Time Delay | 5s | From 0s to 100s step 10ms |
Operating time delay setting for the first stage definite time residual overvoltage element. | ||||
3B | 06 | VN>1 TMS | 1 | 0.5 to 100 step 0.5 |
Setting for the Time Multiplier Setting to adjust the operating time of the IDMT characteristic. where K = Time Multiplier Setting (TMS), K = Operating time (in second) and M = measured voltage / relay setting voltage (V<). | ||||
3B | 07 | VN>1 tReset | 0s | From 0s to 100s step 10ms |
Setting to determine the reset/release definite time for the first stage characteristic. | ||||
3B | 08 | VN>2 Status | Disabled | Disabled or Enabled |
Setting to enable or disable the second stage definite time residual overvoltage element. | ||||
3B | 09 | VN>2 Voltage Set | 10V | From 1V to 180V step 1V |
Setting for the voltage threshold of the second stage VN> protection. | ||||
3B | 0A | VN>2 Voltage Set | 3V | From 0.5V to 60V step 0.5V |
Setting for the voltage threshold of the second stage VN> protection. | ||||
3B | 0B | VN>2 Time Delay | 10s | From 0s to 100s step 10ms |
Operating time delay setting for the second stage residual overvoltage element | ||||
Voltage Protection Menu
Col | Row | Courier Text | Default Setting | Available Setting |
Description | ||||
42 | 00 | GROUP 1: VOLT PROTECTION | ||
GROUP1: Voltage Protection | ||||
42 | 01 | V< & V> MODE | 00000000(bin) | Bit 00=V<1 Trip Bit 01=V<2 Trip Bit 02=V<3 Trip Bit 03=V<4 Trip Bit 04=V>1 Trip Bit 05=V>2 Trip Bit 06=V>3 Trip Bit 07=V>4 Trip |
Determines whether the stage will operate the "Any Trip" signal. Visible if either element is Enabled | ||||
42 | 02 | UNDER VOLTAGE | ||
Set the parameters for V< protection in the following settings | ||||
42 | 03 | V< Measur’t Mode | Phase_Neutral | Phase_Neutral, Phase_Phase |
Select the undervoltage protection to operate from a phase to phase voltage or phase to neutral measurement. | ||||
42 | 04 | V<1 Function | DT | Disabled, DT, IDMT |
Select the first undervoltage threshold as either Inverse Definite Minimum Time (IDMT), Definite Time (DT) or disabled. The three following submenus (Voltage, time delay and time multiplier setting) are visible according to this setting. | ||||
42 | 05 | V<1 Voltage Set | 50V | From 10V to 120V step 1V |
Sets the pick-up setting for first stage undervoltage element. | ||||
42 | 06 | V<1 Time Delay | 10s | From 0s to 100s step 10ms |
Setting for the operating time-delay for the first stage definite time undervoltage element. | ||||
42 | 07 | V<1 TMS | 1 | 0.5 to 100 step 0.5 |
"The following formula defines the IDMT characteristics: t
= K / (1 – M), where K = Time Multiplier Setting (TMS), t = Operating time (in seconds) and M = measured voltage / relay setting voltage (V<)." |
||||
42 | 08 | V<2 Status | Disabled | Disabled, Enabled |
Enable or disable the second undervoltage threshold. The voltage and time-delay (following submenus) are settable when V<2 status is enabled. Stage 2 is DT only. | ||||
42 | 09 | V<2 Voltage Set | 38V | From 10V to 120V step 1V |
Sets the pick-up setting for second stage undervoltage element. | ||||
42 | 0A | V<2 Time Delay | 500ms | From 0s to 100s step 10ms |
Setting for the operating time-delay for the second stage definite time undervoltage element. | ||||
42 | 0B | V<3 Status | Disabled | Disabled, Enabled |
Enable or disable 3rd undervoltage threshold. The voltage and time-delay (following submenus) are settable when V<3 status is enabled. Stage 3 is DT only. | ||||
42 | 0C | V<3 Voltage Set | 30V | From 10V to 120V step 1V |
Sets the pick-up setting for third stage undervoltage element. | ||||
42 | 0D | V<3 Time Delay | 1s | From 0s to 100s step 10ms |
Setting for the operating time-delay for the third stage definite time undervoltage element. | ||||
42 | 0E | V<4 Status | Disabled | Disabled, Enabled |
Enable or disable 4th undervoltage threshold. The voltage and time-delay (following submenus) are settable when V<4 status is enabled. Stage 4 is DT only. | ||||
42 | 0F | V<4 Voltage Set | 25V | From 10V to 120V step 1V |
Sets the pick-up setting for fourth stage undervoltage element. | ||||
42 | 10 | V<4 Time Delay | 1s | From 0s to 100s step 10ms |
Setting for the operating time-delay for the fourth stage definite time undervoltage element. | ||||
42 | 11 | OVERVOLTAGE | ||
Set the parameters for V> protection in the following settings | ||||
42 | 12 | V> Measur’t Mode | Phase_Neutral | Phase-phase, Phase-neutral |
Select the overvoltage protection to operate from a phase to phase voltage or phase to neutral measurement. | ||||
42 | 13 | V>1 Function | DT | Disabled, DT, IDMT |
Select the first overvoltage threshold as either Inverse Definite Minimum Time (IDMT), Definite Time (DT) or disabled (see setting guidelines, section 2.4). The three following submenus (Voltage, time delay and time multiplier setting) are visible according to this setting. | ||||
42 | 14 | V>1 Voltage Set | 75V | From 40V to 185V step 1V |
Sets the pick-up setting for first stage overvoltage element. | ||||
42 | 15 | V>1 Time Delay | 10s | From 0s to 100s step 10ms |
Setting for the operating time-delay for the first stage definite time overvoltage element. | ||||
42 | 16 | V>1 TMS | 1 | 0.5 to 100 step 0.5 |
"The following formula defines the IDMT characteristics: t
= K / (M – 1), where K = Time Multiplier Setting (TMS), t = Operating time (in seconds) and M = measured voltage / relay setting voltage (V>)." 4604 Sets maximum I> threshold. The setting is used to override a voltage supervision block in the event of a phase fault occurring on the system (where 3 voltages are lost and the line is energized) that could trigger the voltage supervision logic. |
||||
42 | 17 | V>2 Status | Disabled | Disabled, Enabled |
Enable or disable the second overvoltage threshold. The voltage and time-delay (following submenus) are settable when V>2 status is enabled. Stage 2 is DT only. | ||||
42 | 18 | V>2 Voltage Set | 90V | From 40V to 185V step 1V |
Sets the pick-up setting for second stage overvoltage element. | ||||
42 | 19 | V>2 Time Delay | 500ms | From 0s to 100s step 10ms |
Setting for the operating time-delay for the second stage definite time overvoltage element. | ||||
42 | 1A | V>3 Status | Disabled | Disabled, Enabled |
Enable or disable 3rd overvoltage threshold. The voltage and time-delay (following submenus) are settable when V>3 status is enabled. Stage 3 is DT only. | ||||
42 | 1B | V>3 Voltage Set | 100V | From 40V to 185V step 1V |
Sets the pick-up setting for third stage overvoltage element. | ||||
42 | 1C | V>3 Time Delay | 1s | From 0s to 100s step 10ms |
Setting for the operating time-delay for the third stage definite time overvoltage element. | ||||
42 | 1D | V>4 Status | Disabled | Disabled, Enabled |
Enable or disable 4th overvoltage threshold. The voltage and time-delay (following submenus) are settable when V>4 status is enabled. Stage 4 is DT only. | ||||
42 | 1E | V>4 Voltage Set | 105V | From 40V to 185V step 1V |
Sets the pick-up setting for fourth stage overvoltage element. | ||||
42 | 1F | V>4 Time Delay | 1s | From 0s to 100s step 10ms |
Setting for the operating time-delay for the fourth stage definite time overvoltage element. | ||||
Frequency Protection
Col | Row | Courier Text | Default Setting | Available Setting |
Description | ||||
43 | 00 | GROUP 1: FREQ PROTECTION | ||
GROUP1: Frequency Protection | ||||
43 | 01 | UNDER FREQUENCY | ||
Set the parameters for F< protection in the following settings | ||||
43 | 02 | F<1 Status | Disabled | Disabled / Enabled |
Setting to enable or disable the first underfrequency element. The F<1 threshold setting and time-delay (following submenus) are settable when F<1 status is enabled. | ||||
43 | 03 | F<1 Freq Set | 49.5Hz | From 45Hz to 65Hz step 0.01Hz |
Setting that determines the pick-up threshold for the first stage underfrequency element. | ||||
43 | 04 | F<1 Time Delay | 4s | From 0s to 100s step 10ms |
Setting that determines the minimum operating time-delay for the first stage underfrequency element. | ||||
43 | 05 | F<2 Status | Disabled | Disabled / Enabled |
Setting to enable or disable the second underfrequency threshold (same setting as stage 1). | ||||
43 | 06 | F<2 Freq Set | 49Hz | From 45Hz to 65Hz step 0.01Hz |
Setting that determines the pick-up threshold for the second stage underfrequency element. | ||||
43 | 07 | F<2 Time Delay | 3s | From 0s to 100s step 10ms |
Setting that determines the minimum operating time-delay for the second stage underfrequency element. | ||||
43 | 08 | F<3 Status | Disabled | Disabled / Enabled |
Setting to enable or disable the 3rd underfrequency threshold (same setting as stage 1). | ||||
43 | 09 | F<3 Freq Set | 48.5Hz | From 45Hz to 65Hz step 0.01Hz |
Setting that determines the pick-up threshold for the third stage underfrequency element. | ||||
43 | 0A | F<3 Time Delay | 2s | From 0s to 100s step 10ms |
Setting that determines the minimum operating time-delay for the third stage underfrequency element. | ||||
43 | 0B | F<4 Status | Disabled | Disabled / Enabled |
Setting to enable or disable the 4th underfrequency threshold (same setting as stage 1). | ||||
43 | 0C | F<4 Freq Set | 48Hz | From 45Hz to 65Hz step 0.01Hz |
Setting that determines the pick-up threshold for the fourth stage underfrequency element. | ||||
43 | 0D | F<4 Time Delay | 1s | From 0s to 100s step 10ms |
Setting that determines the minimum operating time-delay for the fourth stage underfrequency element. | ||||
43 | 0E | OVER FREQUENCY | ||
Set the parameters for F> protection in the following settings | ||||
43 | 0F | F>1 Status | Disabled | Disabled / Enabled |
Setting to enable or disable the first overfrequency element. The F>1 threshold setting and time-delay (following submenus) are settable when F>1 status is enabled. | ||||
43 | 10 | F>1 Freq Set | 50.5Hz | From 45Hz to 65Hz step 0.01Hz |
Setting that determines the pick-up threshold for the first stage overfrequency element. | ||||
43 | 11 | F>1 Time Delay | 2s | From 0s to 100s step 10ms |
Setting that determines the minimum operating time-delay for the first stage overfrequency element. | ||||
43 | 12 | F>2 Status | Disabled | Disabled / Enabled |
Setting to enable or disable the second overfrequency threshold (same setting as stage 1). | ||||
43 | 13 | F>2 Freq Set | 51Hz | From 45Hz to 65Hz step 0.01Hz |
Setting that determines the pick-up threshold for the second stage overfrequency element. | ||||
43 | 14 | F>2 Time Delay | 1s | tep 10ms |
Setting that determines the minimum operating time-delay for the second stage overfrequency element. | ||||
Circuit Breaker Fail (CBF) Protection
Col | Row | Courier Text | Default Setting | Available Setting |
Description | ||||
45 | 00 | GROUP 1: CB FAIL & I< | ||
GROUP1: CB Fail & I< | ||||
45 | 01 | BREAKER FAIL | ||
Set the parameters for Circuit Breaker Failure in the following settings | ||||
45 | 02 | CB Fail 1 Status | Enabled | Enabled, Disabled |
Setting to enable or disable the first stage of the circuit breaker function. | ||||
45 | 03 | CB Fail 1 Timer | 200ms | From 0s to 10s step 5ms |
Setting for the circuit breaker fail timer stage 1, during which breaker opening must be detected. | ||||
45 | 04 | CB Fail 2 Status | Disabled | Disabled / Enabled |
Setting to enable or disable the second stage of the circuit breaker function. | ||||
45 | 05 | CB Fail 2 Timer | 400ms | From 0s to 10s step 5ms |
Setting for the circuit breaker fail timer stage 2, during which breaker opening must be detected. | ||||
45 | 06 | CBF Non I Reset | CB open & I< | I< Only, CB open & I<, Prot Reset & I<, Disable, Prot Reset or I< |
Setting which determines the elements that will reset the circuit breaker fail time for undercurrent protection function initiated circuit breaker fail conditions. | ||||
45 | 07 | CBF Ext Reset | CB open & I< | I< Only, CB open & I<, Prot Reset & I<, Disable, Prot Reset or I< |
Setting which determines the elements that will reset the circuit breaker fail time for external protection function initiated circuit breaker fail conditions. | ||||
45 | 08 | UNDERCURRENT | ||
Set the parameter for Under Current in the following settings | ||||
45 | 09 | I < Current Set | 0.05*I1 | 0.05*I1 to 3.2*I1 step 0.1*I1 |
Setting that determines the circuit breaker fail timer reset current for overcurrent based protection circuit breaker fail initiation. | ||||
System Data
Col | Row | Courier Text | Default Setting | Available Setting |
Description | ||||
00 | 00 | SYSTEM DATA | ||
This column contains general system settings | ||||
00 | 01 | Language | English | English, French, German, Italian, Spanish, Chinese (UI only) |
The default language used by the device. Selectable as English, French, German, Spanish, Italian and Chinese. Chinese is UI only. | ||||
00 | 04 | Description | MiCOM | 32 to 234 step 1 |
Editable 16-character description of the unit | ||||
00 | 05 | Plant Reference | MiCOM | 32 to 234 step 1 |
Plant description: Can be edited | ||||
00 | 06 | Model Number | Model number | <Model number> |
Displays the model number. This can not be edited | ||||
00 | 08 | Serial Number | Serial number | <Serial number> |
Displays the serial number. This can not be edited. | ||||
00 | 09 | Frequency | 50 Hz | 50Hz or 60 Hz |
Sets the main frequency | ||||
00 | 0A | Comms Level | 2 | <conformance level displayed> |
Displays the conformance of the relay to the Courier Level 2 comms | ||||
00 | 0B | Relay Address | 255 1 1 1 |
0 to 255 step 1 (Courier) 1 to 247 step 1 (Modbus) 0 to 254 step 1 (CS103) 0 to 65519 step 1 (DNP3) |
Sets the first rear port relay
address. Build = Courier (Address available via LCD) Build = Modbus (Address available via LCD) Build = CS103 (Address available via LCD) Build = DNP3.0 (Address available via LCD) |
||||
00 | 0C | Plant Status | Not Settable | |
Displays the circuit breaker plant status. | ||||
00 | 0D | Control Status | Not Settable | |
Not used | ||||
00 | 0E | Active Group | 1 | Not Settable |
Displays the active settings group | ||||
00 | 10 | CB Trip/Close | No Operation | 0 = No Operation, 1 = Trip, 2 = Close |
Supports trip and close commands if enabled in the Circuit Breaker Control menu. | ||||
00 | 11 | Software Ref. 1 | <Software Ref. 1> | |
Displays the relay software version including protocol and relay model. | ||||
00 | 12 | Software Ref. 2 | <Software Ref. 2> | |
Relay Ethernet card software reference. Visible when Ethernet card fitted. | ||||
00 | 13 | Software Ref. 3 | <Software Ref. 3> | |
Relay Process Bus card software reference. Visible when Process Bus card fitted. | ||||
00 | 14 | NIC Platform Ref | <NIC platform reference> | |
Displays the relay NIC platform reference. Visible when Ethernet card fitted. | ||||
00 | 15 | IEC61850 Edition | 2 | 1 or 2 |
Selects IEC 61850 Editions, Edition 1 or Edition 2. This setting can only be changed via HMI and the changes will cause the Ethernet board to reboot. | ||||
00 | 16 | ETH COMM Mode | Dual IP | Dual IP, PRP, HSR, RSTP |
Sets the redundancy protocol. This setting can only be changed via the UI and the changes will cause the Ethernet board to reboot. | ||||
00 | 17 | PB COMM Mode | Dual IP | Dual IP, PRP |
Sets the redundancy protocol. This setting can only be changed via the UI and the changes will cause the Process Bus board to reboot. | ||||
00 | 20 | Opto I/P Status | Not Settable | |
Display the status of the available opto inputs fitted. | ||||
00 | 21 | Relay Status 1 | Not Settable | |
Displays the status of the first 32 output relays. | ||||
00 | 22 | Alarm Status 1 | Not Settable | |
This menu cell displays the status of the first 32 alarms as a
binary string. 1 indicates an ON state and 0 an OFF state. Includes fixed and user settable alarms. |
||||
00 | 40 | Relay Status 1 | Not Settable | |
Displays the status of the first 32 relay outputs. | ||||
00 | 41 | Relay Status 2 | Not Settable | |
Displays the status of the next 32 relay outputs. This setting does not apply to P442 relays. | ||||
00 | 50 | Alarm Status 1 | Not Settable | |
This menu cell displays the status of the first 32 alarms as a
binary string. 1 indicates an ON state and 0 an OFF state. Includes fixed and user settable alarms. |
||||
00 | 51 | Alarm Status 2 | Not Settable | |
This menu cell displays the status of the second 32 alarms as a binary string.1 indicates an ON state and 0 an OFF state. | ||||
00 | 52 | Alarm Status 3 | Not Settable | |
This menu cell displays the status of the third 32 alarms as a binary string. 1 indicates an ON state and 0 an OFF state. Assigned specifically for platform alarms. | ||||
00 | 53 | Usr Alarm Status | Not Settable | |
This menu cell displays the status of the 32 user alarms as a binary string. 1 indicates an ON state and 0 an OFF state. | ||||
00 | D0 | Access Level | ENGINEER | Not Settable |
Display the Role(s) of the current logged in user, if no one logged in, it shall be "NONE". | ||||
00 | D3 | New Eng.Level PW | ASCII 33 to 122 | |
Allows user to change password for EngineerLevel. Visible on UI only. | ||||
00 | D4 | New Op.Level PW | ASCII 33 to 122 | |
Allows user to change password for OperatorLevel. Visible on UI only. | ||||
00 | DF | Security Feature | 3 | Not Settable |
Displays the level of cyber security inmplemented. | ||||
00 | E1 | Password | <Password> | |
Used to send encrypted password. Not visible on UI | ||||
00 | E5 | Encryption Salt | <Encryption Salt> | |
Random data used with encrypted password. Not visible on UI | ||||
00 | F1 | Enter username | <User Name> | |
User selection for login. Not visible on UI | ||||
00 | F2 | Number of users | 2 | Not Settable |
Shows the number of users configured within the relays RBAC | ||||
00 | F3 | New UI pwd | <Second Simple Password> | |
Hidden cell reserved for second password modification. Not in use currently. | ||||
00 | F4 | New password | <Encrpted Password> | |
Allow password change if engineer or operator logged in and CSL0 model. Not visible on UI. | ||||
Date and Time Settings
Col | Row | Courier Text | Default Setting | Available Setting |
Description | ||||
08 | 00 | DATE AND TIME | ||
This column contains Date and Time settings | ||||
08 | 01 | Date/Time | <Date/Time> | |
Displays the IED’s current date and time. | ||||
08 | 02 | Date | <Date> | |
Front Panel Menu only | ||||
08 | 03 | Time | <Time> | |
Front Panel Menu only | ||||
08 | 04 | IRIG-B Sync | Disabled | 0 = Disabled or 1 = Enabled |
Enable IRIG-B time synchronization. | ||||
08 | 05 | IRIG-B Status | Not Settable | |
Displays the status of IRIG-B | ||||
08 | 06 | Battery Status | Not Settable | |
Displays whether the battery is healthy or not | ||||
08 | 07 | Battery Alarm | Enabled | 0 = Disabled or 1 = Enabled |
Enables or disables battery alarm. The battery alarm needs to be disabled when a battery is removed or not used | ||||
08 | 13 | SNTP Status | Not Settable | |
IEC61850 or DNP3.0 over Ethernet versions only. Displays information about the SNTP time synchronization status | ||||
08 | 20 | LocalTime Enable | Fixed | 0 = Disabled, 1 = Fixed or 2 = Flexible |
Setting to turn on/off local time
adjustments. Disabled – No local time zone will be maintained. Time synchronization from any interface will be used to directly set the master clock and all displayed (or read) times on all interfaces will be based on the master clock with no adjustment. Fixed – A local time zone adjustment can be defined using the LocalTime offset setting and all interfaces will use local time except SNTP time synchronization and IEC 61850 timestamps. Flexible – A local time zone adjustment can be defined using the LocalTime offset setting and each interface can be assigned to the UTC zone or local time zone with the exception of the local interfaces which will always be in the local time zone and IEC 61850/SNTP which will always be in the UTC zone. |
||||
08 | 21 | LocalTime Offset | 0min | From -720min to 720min step 15min |
Setting to specify an offset of -12 to +12 hrs in 15 minute intervals for local time zone. This adjustment is applied to the time based on the master clock which is UTC/GMT | ||||
08 | 22 | DST Enable | Enabled | 0 = Disabled or 1 = Enabled |
Setting to turn on/off daylight saving time adjustment to local time. | ||||
08 | 23 | DST Offset | 60min | From 30min to 60min step 30min |
Setting to specify daylight saving offset which will be used for the time adjustment to local time. | ||||
08 | 24 | DST Start | Last | 0 = First, 1 = Second, 2 = Third, 3 = Fourth or 4 = Last |
Setting to specify the week of the month in which daylight saving time adjustment starts | ||||
08 | 25 | DST Start Day | Sunday | 0 = Sunday, 1 = Monday, 2 = Tuesday, 3 = Wednesday, 4 = Thursday, 5 = Friday or 6 = Saturday |
Setting to specify the day of the week in which daylight saving time adjustment starts | ||||
08 | 26 | DST Start Month | March | 0 = January, 1 = February, 2 = March, 3
= April, 4 = May, 5 = June, 6 = July, 7 = August, 8 = September, 9 = October, 10 = November or 11 = December |
Setting to specify the month in which daylight saving time adjustment starts | ||||
08 | 27 | DST Start Mins | 60min | From 0min to 1425min step 15min |
Setting to specify the time of day in which daylight saving time adjustment starts. This is set relative to 00:00 hrs on the selected day when time adjustment is to start | ||||
08 | 28 | DST End | Last | 0 = First, 1 = Second, 2 = Third, 3 = Fourth or 4 = Last |
Setting to specify the week of the month in which daylight saving time adjustment ends | ||||
08 | 29 | DST End Day | Sunday | 0 = Sunday, 1 = Monday, 2 = Tuesday, 3 = Wednesday, 4 = Thursday, 5 = Friday or 6 = Saturday |
Setting to specify the day of the week in which daylight saving time adjustment ends | ||||
08 | 2A | DST End Month | October | 0 = January, 1 = February, 2 = March, 3
= April, 4 = May, 5 = June, 6 = July, 7 = August, 8 = September, 9 = October, 10 = November or 11 = December |
Setting to specify the month in which daylight saving time adjustment ends | ||||
08 | 2B | DST End Mins | 60min | From 0min to 1425min step 15min |
Setting to specify the time of day in which daylight saving time adjustment ends. This is set relative to 00:00 hrs on the selected day when time adjustment is to end | ||||
08 | 30 | RP1 Time Zone | Local | 0 = UTC or 1 = Local |
Setting for the rear port 1 interface to specify if time synchronization received will be local or universal time co-ordinated | ||||
08 | 31 | RP2 Time Zone | Local | 0 = UTC or 1 = Local |
Setting for the rear port 2 interface to specify if time synchronization received will be local or universal time co-ordinated | ||||
08 | 32 | DNPOE Time Zone | UTC | 0 = UTC or 1 = Local |
IEC61850+DNP3oE versions only. Setting to specify if time synchronisation received will be local or universal time co- ordinated. | ||||
08 | 33 | Tunnel Time Zone | Local | 0 = UTC or 1 = Local |
Ethernet versions only for tunnelled courier. Setting to specify if time synchronization received will be local or universal time co- ordinated | ||||
08 | 40 | 1588 Sync | DISABLE | 0 = Disabled or 1 = Intfc 1 Enabled or
2 = Intfc 2 Enabled or 3 = Intfc 1 & 2 Enabled |
The setting that indicate the 1588 enable or the Intfc 1,Intfc 2 OR Both. | ||||
08 | 41 | 1588 DomainNum | 0 | 0 to 255 step 1 |
The domian number of 1588 which define the scope of PTP message communication, state, operations, data sets, and timescale. | ||||
08 | 42 | 1588 PdelInterv | 0 | 0 to 5 step 1 |
The initialization value is implementation-specific consistent | ||||
08 | 43 | 1588 KP | 1.2 | 0 to 5 step 0.01 |
The coefficient Kp value that use calculate the sync time | ||||
08 | 50 | 1588 Status | ||
Indication the status of 1588 | ||||
08 | 51 | InterfaceNum | ||
The value of the port number | ||||
08 | 52 | OffsetFromMaster | ||
An implementation-specific representation of the current value of the time difference between a master and a slave as computed by the slave | ||||
08 | 53 | PeerMeanPDelay | ||
An estimate of the current one-way propagation delay on the link | ||||
08 | 54 | StepsRemoved | ||
The number of communication paths traversed between the local clock and the grandmaster clock. | ||||
08 | 55 | ParentClockId | ||
The clock clockIdentity of the parent clock. | ||||
08 | 56 | ParentPortNum | ||
The value of parent port number | ||||
08 | 57 | ParentClockClass | ||
The parent clock class which is the attribute defining a clock’s TAI traceability | ||||
08 | 58 | ParentClockAcc | ||
The parent clock accuracy which is the attribute defining the accuracy of a clock | ||||
08 | 59 | ParentClockVar | ||
The parent clock variance which is the attribute defining the stability of a clock | ||||
08 | 5A | ParentPriority1 | ||
A user configurable designation that a clock belongs to an ordered set of clocks from which a master is selected | ||||
08 | 5B | ParentPriority2 | ||
A user configurable designation that provides finer grained ordering among otherwise equivalent clocks | ||||
CT and VT Ratio
Col | Row | Courier Text | Default Setting | Available Setting |
Description | ||||
0A | 00 | CT AND VT RATIOS | ||
This column contains settings for Current and Voltage Transformer ratios | ||||
0A | 01 | Main VT Primary | 110V | From 100V to 1MV step 1V |
Sets the main voltage transformer input primary voltage. | ||||
0A | 02 | Main VT Sec’y | 110V | From 80V to 140V step 1V |
Sets the main voltage transformer input secondary voltage. Multiplier M1=[0A01]/[0A02] | ||||
0A | 03 | C/S VT Primary | 110V | From 100V to 1MV step 1V |
Sets the System Check Synchronism voltage transformer input primary voltage. | ||||
0A | 04 | C/S VT Secondary | 110V | From 80V to 140V step 1V |
Sets the System Check Synchronism voltage transformer input secondary voltage. Multiplier M2=[0A03]/[0A04] | ||||
0A | 07 | Phase CT Primary | 1A | From 1A to 30kA step 1A |
Sets the phase current transformer input primary current rating. I1=Phase CT secondary rating. | ||||
0A | 08 | Phase CT Sec’y | 1A | From 1A to 5A step 4A |
Sets the phase current transformer input secondary current rating. Multiplier M4=[0A07]/[0A08] | ||||
0A | 0D | Mcomp CT Primary | 1A | From 1A to 30kA step 1A |
Sets the mutual compensation current transformer input primary current rating. | ||||
0A | 0E | Mcomp CT Sec’y | 1A | From 1A to 5A step 4A |
Sets the mutual compensation current transformer input secondary current rating. Multiplier M6=[0A0D]/[0A0E] | ||||
0A | 0F | C/S Input | A-N | A-N, B-N, C-N, A-B, B-C, C-A |
Selects the System Check Synchronism Input voltage measurement. | ||||
0A | 10 | Main VT Location | Line | 0 = Line or 1 = Bus |
Sets the Main VT Location. | ||||
0A | 11 | CT Polarity | Standard | 0 = Standard or 1 = Inverted |
Sets standard or reverse CT polarity. | ||||