Overview
The “Distance protection with classic method” function is available in 2 variants: Distance protection for grounded systems with 3-phase tripping and Distance protection for isolated/resonant-grounded systems with 3-phase tripping.
For more detailed information on “Distance protection with classic method” function, refer to SIPROTEC 5 devices, V8.30 & higher manuals.
To see other supported functions, click here.
Distance protection for grounded systems with 3-phase tripping
Distance protection for isolated/resonant-grounded systems with 3-phase tripping
Setting Parameters
Setting parameters of Distance Protection for Grounded Systems
| Addr. | Parameter | C | Setting Options | Default Setting |
| General | ||||
| _:2311:110 | General:Zone timer start | on zone pickup on dist. pickup |
on dist. pickup | |
| _:2311:107 | General:Dist. character- istic angle | 30.0 ° to 90.0 ° | 85.0 ° | |
| _:2311:105 | General:Ground-fault detection | 3I0 or V0 3I0 and V0 3I0 only |
3I0 or V0 | |
| _:2311:103 | General:3I0> threshold value | 1 A @ 100 Irated | 0.030 A to 35.000 A | 0.100 A |
| 5 A @ 100 Irated | 0.15 A to 175.00 A | 0.50 A | ||
| 1 A @ 50 Irated | 0.030 A to 35.000 A | 0.100 A | ||
| 5 A @ 50 Irated | 0.15 A to 175.00 A | 0.50 A | ||
| _:2311:102 | General:V0> threshold value | 0.300 V to 200.000 V | 1.667 V | |
| _:2311:104 | General:3I0 pickup stabi- lization | 0.05 to 0.30 | 0.10 | |
| _:2311:108 | General:Loop select. with ph-ph-g | block leading phase block lagging phase all ph-ph only ph-gnd only |
block leading phase | |
| _:2311:106 | General:Parallel-line compensat. | no yes |
no | |
| _:2311:111 | General:Mem. polariza- tion(ph-g) | 0.0 % to 100.0 % | 15.0 % | |
| _:2311:112 | General:Mem. polariza- tion(ph-ph) | 0.0 % to 100.0 % | 15.0 % | |
| _:2311:113 | General:Cross polariza- tion(ph-g) | 0.0 % to 100.0 % | 15.0 % | |
| _:2311:114 | General:Cross polariza- tion(ph-ph) | 0.0 % to 100.0 % | 15.0 % | |
| Pickup Z< | ||||
| _:3661:101 | Pickup Z<:Min. phase- current thresh | 1 A @ 100 Irated | 0.050 A to 35.000 A | 0.100 A |
| 5 A @ 100 Irated | 0.25 A to 175.00 A | 0.50 A | ||
| 1 A @ 50 Irated | 0.050 A to 35.000 A | 0.100 A | ||
| 5 A @ 50 Irated | 0.25 A to 175.00 A | 0.50 A | ||
| _:3661:102 | Pickup Z<:Use ph-g load cutout | no yes |
no | |
| _:3661:103 | Pickup Z<:R load cutout (ph-g) | 1 A | 0.050 Ω to 600.000 Ω | 25.000 Ω |
| 5 A | 0.010 Ω to 120.000 Ω | 5.000 Ω | ||
| _:3661:104 | Pickup Z<:Angle load cutout (ph-g) | 20.0 ° to 60.0 ° | 45.0 ° | |
| _:3661:105 | Pickup Z<:Use ph-ph load cutout | no yes |
no | |
| _:3661:106 | Pickup Z<:R load cutout (ph-ph) | 1 A | 0.050 Ω to 600.000 Ω | 20.000 Ω |
| 5 A | 0.010 Ω to 120.000 Ω | 4.000 Ω | ||
| _:3661:107 | Pickup Z<:Angle load cutout (ph-ph) | 20.0 ° to 60.0 ° | 45.0 ° | |
| Z 1 | ||||
| _:3571:1 | Z 1:Mode | off on test |
off | |
| _:3571:2 | Z 1:Operate & flt.rec. blocked | no yes |
no | |
| _:3571:121 | Z 1:Blocked if diff.prot.active | no yes |
no | |
| _:3571:27 | Z 1:Blk. w. inrush curr. detect. | no yes |
no | |
| _:3571:101 | Z 1:Function mode | ph-gnd and ph-ph ph-gnd only ph-ph only |
ph-gnd and ph- ph | |
| _:3571:114 | Z 1:Zone-spec. residu. comp. | no yes |
no | |
| _:3571:109 | Z 1:Directional mode | non-directional forward reverse |
forward | |
| _:3571:102 | Z 1:X reach | 1 A | 0.050 Ω to 600.000 Ω | 2.500 Ω |
| 5 A | 0.010 Ω to 120.000 Ω | 0.500 Ω | ||
| _:3571:103 | Z 1:R (ph-g) | 1 A | 0.050 Ω to 600.000 Ω | 2.500 Ω |
| 5 A | 0.010 Ω to 120.000 Ω | 0.500 Ω | ||
| _:3571:104 | Z 1:R (ph-ph) | 1 A | 0.050 Ω to 600.000 Ω | 1.250 Ω |
| 5 A | 0.010 Ω to 120.000 Ω | 0.250 Ω | ||
| _:3571:113 | Z 1:Zone-inclination angle | 0 ° to 45 ° | 0 ° | |
| _:3571:110 | Z 1:Operate delay (1- phase) | 0.00 s to 60.00 s; ∞ | 0.00 s | |
| _:3571:112 | Z 1:Operate delay (multi- ph.) | 0.00 s to 60.00 s; ∞ | 0.00 s | |
| _:3571:105 | Z 1:Kr | -0.33 to 11.00 | 1.00 | |
| _:3571:106 | Z 1:Kx | -0.33 to 11.00 | 1.00 | |
| _:3571:107 | Z 1:K0 | 0.000 to 11.000 | 1.000 | |
| _:3571:108 | Z 1:Angle (K0) | -180.00 ° to 180.00 ° | 0.00 ° | |
| Z 2 | ||||
| _:3572:1 | Z 2:Mode | off on test |
off | |
| _:3572:2 | Z 2:Operate & flt.rec. blocked | no yes |
no | |
| _:3572:121 | Z 2:Blocked if diff.prot.active | no yes |
no | |
| _:3572:27 | Z 2:Blk. w. inrush curr. detect. | no yes |
no | |
| _:3572:101 | Z 2:Function mode | ph-gnd and ph-ph ph-gnd only ph-ph only |
ph-gnd and ph- ph | |
| _:3572:114 | Z 2:Zone-spec. residu. comp. | no yes |
no | |
| _:3572:109 | Z 2:Directional mode | non-directional forward reverse |
forward | |
| _:3572:102 | Z 2:X reach | 1 A | 0.050 Ω to 600.000 Ω | 5.000 Ω |
| 5 A | 0.010 Ω to 120.000 Ω | 1.000 Ω | ||
| _:3572:103 | Z 2:R (ph-g) | 1 A | 0.050 Ω to 600.000 Ω | 5.000 Ω |
| 5 A | 0.010 Ω to 120.000 Ω | 1.000 Ω | ||
| _:3572:104 | Z 2:R (ph-ph) | 1 A | 0.050 Ω to 600.000 Ω | 2.500 Ω |
| 5 A | 0.010 Ω to 120.000 Ω | 0.500 Ω | ||
| _:3572:113 | Z 2:Zone-inclination angle | 0 ° to 45 ° | 0 ° | |
| _:3572:110 | Z 2:Operate delay (1- phase) | 0.00 s to 60.00 s; ∞ | 0.30 s | |
| _:3572:112 | Z 2:Operate delay (multi- ph.) | 0.00 s to 60.00 s; ∞ | 0.30 s | |
| _:3572:105 | Z 2:Kr | -0.33 to 11.00 | 1.00 | |
| _:3572:106 | Z 2:Kx | -0.33 to 11.00 | 1.00 | |
| _:3572:107 | Z 2:K0 | 0.000 to 11.000 | 1.000 | |
| _:3572:108 | Z 2:Angle (K0) | -180.00 ° to 180.00 ° | 0.00 ° | |
| Z 3 | ||||
| _:3573:1 | Z 3:Mode | off on test |
off | |
| _:3573:2 | Z 3:Operate & flt.rec. blocked | no yes |
no | |
| _:3573:121 | Z 3:Blocked if diff.prot.active | no yes |
no | |
| _:3573:27 | Z 3:Blk. w. inrush curr. detect. | no yes |
||
| _:3573:101 | Z 3:Function mode | ph-gnd and ph-ph ph-gnd only ph-ph only |
ph-gnd and ph- ph | |
| _:3573:114 | Z 3:Zone-spec. residu. comp. | no yes |
no | |
| _:3573:109 | Z 3:Directional mode | non-directional forward reverse |
forward | |
| _:3573:102 | Z 3:X reach | 1 A | 0.050 Ω to 600.000 Ω | 10.000 Ω |
| 5 A | 0.010 Ω to 120.000 Ω | 2.000 Ω | ||
| _:3573:103 | Z 3:R (ph-g) | 1 A | 0.050 Ω to 600.000 Ω | 10.000 Ω |
| 5 A | 0.010 Ω to 120.000 Ω | 2.000 Ω | ||
| _:3573:104 | Z 3:R (ph-ph) | 1 A | 0.050 Ω to 600.000 Ω | 5.000 Ω |
| 5 A | 0.010 Ω to 120.000 Ω | 1.000 Ω | ||
| _:3573:113 | Z 3:Zone-inclination angle | 0 ° to 45 ° | 0 ° | |
| _:3573:110 | Z 3:Operate delay (1- phase) | 0.00 s to 60.00 s; ∞ | 0.60 s | |
| _:3573:112 | Z 3:Operate delay (multi- ph.) | 0.00 s to 60.00 s; ∞ | 0.60 s | |
| _:3573:105 | Z 3:Kr | -0.33 to 11.00 | 1.00 | |
| _:3573:106 | Z 3:Kx | -0.33 to 11.00 | 1.00 | |
| _:3573:107 | Z 3:K0 | 0.000 to 11.000 | 1.000 | |
| _:3573:108 | Z 3:Angle (K0) | -180.00 ° to 180.00 ° | 0.00 ° | |
| Z 4 | ||||
| _:3574:1 | Z 4:Mode | off on test |
off | |
| _:3574:2 | Z 4:Operate & flt.rec. blocked | no yes |
no | |
| _:3574:121 | Z 4:Blocked if diff.prot.active | no yes |
no | |
| _:3574:27 | Z 4:Blk. w. inrush curr. detect. | no yes |
no | |
| _:3574:101 | Z 4:Function mode | ph-gnd and ph-ph ph-gnd only ph-ph only |
ph-gnd and ph- ph | |
| _:3574:114 | Z 4:Zone-spec. residu. comp. | no yes |
no | |
| _:3574:109 | Z 4:Directional mode | non-directional forward reverse |
non-directional | |
| _:3574:102 | Z 4:X reach | 1 A | 0.050 Ω to 600.000 Ω | 12.000 Ω |
| 5 A | 0.010 Ω to 120.000 Ω | 2.400 Ω | ||
| _:3574:103 | Z 4:R (ph-g) | 1 A | 0.050 Ω to 600.000 Ω | 12.000 Ω |
| 5 A | 0.010 Ω to 120.000 Ω | 2.400 Ω | ||
| _:3574:104 | Z 4:R (ph-ph) | 1 A | 0.050 Ω to 600.000 Ω | 12.000 Ω |
| 5 A | 0.010 Ω to 120.000 Ω | 2.400 Ω | ||
| _:3574:113 | Z 4:Zone-inclination angle | 0 ° to 45 ° | 0 ° | |
| _:3574:110 | Z 4:Operate delay (1- phase) | 0.00 s to 60.00 s; ∞ | 0.90 s | |
| _:3574:112 | Z 4:Operate delay (multi- ph.) | 0.00 s to 60.00 s; ∞ | 0.90 s | |
| _:3574:105 | Z 4:Kr | -0.33 to 11.00 | 1.00 | |
| _:3574:106 | Z 4:Kx | -0.33 to 11.00 | 1.00 | |
| _:3574:107 | Z 4:K0 | 0.000 to 11.000 | 1.000 | |
| _:3574:108 | Z 4:Angle (K0) | -180.00 ° to 180.00 ° | 0.00 ° | |
Setting parameters of Distance Protection for Isolated/Resonant-Grounded Systems
| Addr. | Parameter | C | Setting Options | Default Setting |
| General | ||||
| _:2311:110 | General:Zone timer start | on zone pickup on dist. pickup |
on dist. pickup | |
| _:2311:107 | General:Dist. character- istic angle | 30.0 ° to 90.0 ° | 85.0 ° | |
| _:2311:103 | General:3I0> threshold value | 1 A @ 100 Irated | 0.030 A to 35.000 A | 0.100 A |
| 5 A @ 100 Irated | 0.15 A to 175.00 A | 0.50 A | ||
| 1 A @ 50 Irated | 0.030 A to 35.000 A | 0.100 A | ||
| 5 A @ 50 Irated | 0.15 A to 175.00 A | 0.50 A | ||
| _:2311:104 | General:3I0 pickup stabi- lization | 0.05 to 0.30 | 0.10 | |
| _:2311:108 | General:Delay 1-phase pickup | 0.00 s to 0.50 s | 0.04 s | |
| _:2311:116 | General:Phase preferen. (ph-ph-g) | C (A) acyclic A (C) acyclic C (B) acyclic B (C) acyclic A (B) acyclic B (A) acyclic C (A) cyclic A (C) cyclic all |
C (A) acyclic | |
| _:2311:115 | General:Max. unbalance Vph-ph | 5 % to 50 % | 25 % | |
| _:2311:111 | General:Mem. polariza- tion(ph-g) | 0.0 % to 100.0 % | 15.0 % | |
| _:2311:112 | General:Mem. polariza- tion(ph-ph) | 0.0 % to 100.0 % | 15.0 % | |
| _:2311:113 | General:Cross polariza- tion(ph-g) | 0.0 % to 100.0 % | 15.0 % | |
| _:2311:114 | General:Cross polariza- tion(ph-ph) | 0.0 % to 100.0 % | 15.0 % | |
| Pickup Z< | ||||
| _:3661:101 | Pickup Z<:Min. phase- current thresh | 1 A @ 100 Irated | 0.050 A to 35.000 A | 0.100 A |
| 5 A @ 100 Irated | 0.25 A to 175.00 A | 0.50 A | ||
| 1 A @ 50 Irated | 0.050 A to 35.000 A | 0.100 A | ||
| 5 A @ 50 Irated | 0.25 A to 175.00 A | 0.50 A | ||
| _:3661:102 | Pickup Z<:Use ph-g load cutout | no yes |
no | |
| _:3661:103 | Pickup Z<:R load cutout (ph-g) | 1 A | 0.050 Ω to 600.000 Ω | 25.000 Ω |
| 5 A | 0.010 Ω to 120.000 Ω | 5.000 Ω | ||
| _:3661:104 | Pickup Z<:Angle load cutout (ph-g) | 20.0 ° to 60.0 ° | 45.0 ° | |
| _:3661:105 | Pickup Z<:Use ph-ph load cutout | no yes |
no | |
| _:3661:106 | Pickup Z<:R load cutout (ph-ph) | 1 A | 0.050 Ω to 600.000 Ω | 20.000 Ω |
| 5 A | 0.010 Ω to 120.000 Ω | 4.000 Ω | ||
| _:3661:107 | Pickup Z<:Angle load cutout (ph-ph) | 20.0 ° to 60.0 ° | 45.0 ° | |
| Z 1 | ||||
| _:3571:1 | Z 1:Mode | off on test |
off | |
| _:3571:2 | Z 1:Operate & flt.rec. blocked | no yes |
no | |
| _:3571:121 | Z 1:Blocked if diff.prot.active | no yes |
no | |
| _:3571:27 | Z 1:Blk. w. inrush curr. detect. | no yes |
no | |
| _:3571:101 | Z 1:Function mode | ph-gnd and ph-ph ph-gnd only ph-ph only |
ph-gnd and ph- ph | |
| _:3571:114 | Z 1:Zone-spec. residu. comp. | no yes |
no | |
| _:3571:109 | Z 1:Directional mode | non-directional forward reverse |
forward | |
| _:3571:102 | Z 1:X reach | 1 A | 0.050 Ω to 600.000 Ω | 2.500 Ω |
| 5 A | 0.010 Ω to 120.000 Ω | 0.500 Ω | ||
| _:3571:103 | Z 1:R (ph-g) | 1 A | 0.050 Ω to 600.000 Ω | 2.500 Ω |
| 5 A | 0.010 Ω to 120.000 Ω | 0.500 Ω | ||
| _:3571:104 | Z 1:R (ph-ph) | 1 A | 0.050 Ω to 600.000 Ω | 1.250 Ω |
| 5 A | 0.010 Ω to 120.000 Ω | 0.250 Ω | ||
| _:3571:113 | Z 1:Zone-inclination angle | 0 ° to 45 ° | 0 ° | |
| _:3571:110 | Z 1:Operate delay (1- phase) | 0.00 s to 60.00 s; ∞ | 0.00 s | |
| _:3571:112 | Z 1:Operate delay (multi- ph.) | 0.00 s to 60.00 s; ∞ | 0.00 s | |
| _:3571:105 | Z 1:Kr | -0.33 to 11.00 | 1.00 | |
| _:3571:106 | Z 1:Kx | -0.33 to 11.00 | 1.00 | |
| _:3571:107 | Z 1:K0 | 0.000 to 11.000 | 1.000 | |
| _:3571:108 | Z 1:Angle (K0) | -180.00 ° to 180.00 ° | 0.00 ° | |
| Z 2 | ||||
| _:3572:1 | Z 2:Mode | off on test |
off | |
| _:3572:2 | Z 2:Operate & flt.rec. blocked | no yes |
no | |
| _:3572:121 | Z 2:Blocked if diff.prot.active | no yes |
no | |
| _:3572:27 | Z 2:Blk. w. inrush curr. detect. | no yes |
no | |
| _:3572:101 | Z 2:Function mode | ph-gnd and ph-ph ph-gnd only ph-ph only |
ph-gnd and ph- ph | |
| _:3572:114 | Z 2:Zone-spec. residu. comp. | no yes |
no | |
| _:3572:109 | Z 2:Directional mode | non-directional forward reverse |
forward | |
| _:3572:102 | Z 2:X reach | 1 A | 0.050 Ω to 600.000 Ω | 5.000 Ω |
| 5 A | 0.010 Ω to 120.000 Ω | 1.000 Ω | ||
| _:3572:103 | Z 2:R (ph-g) | 1 A | 0.050 Ω to 600.000 Ω | 5.000 Ω |
| 5 A | 0.010 Ω to 120.000 Ω | 1.000 Ω | ||
| _:3572:104 | Z 2:R (ph-ph) | 1 A | 0.050 Ω to 600.000 Ω | 2.500 Ω |
| 5 A | 0.010 Ω to 120.000 Ω | 0.500 Ω | ||
| _:3572:113 | Z 2:Zone-inclination angle | 0 ° to 45 ° | 0 ° | |
| _:3572:110 | Z 2:Operate delay (1- phase) | 0.00 s to 60.00 s; ∞ | 0.30 s | |
| _:3572:112 | Z 2:Operate delay (multi- ph.) | 0.00 s to 60.00 s; ∞ | 0.30 s | |
| _:3572:105 | Z 2:Kr | -0.33 to 11.00 | 1.00 | |
| _:3572:106 | Z 2:Kx | -0.33 to 11.00 | 1.00 | |
| _:3572:107 | Z 2:K0 | 0.000 to 11.000 | 1.000 | |
| _:3572:108 | Z 2:Angle (K0) | -180.00 ° to 180.00 ° | 0.00 ° | |
| Z 3 | ||||
| _:3573:1 | Z 3:Mode | off on test |
off | |
| _:3573:2 | Z 3:Operate & flt.rec. blocked | no yes |
no | |
| _:3573:121 | Z 3:Blocked if diff.prot.active | no yes |
no | |
| _:3573:27 | Z 3:Blk. w. inrush curr. detect. | no yes |
no | |
| _:3573:101 | Z 3:Function mode | ph-gnd and ph-ph ph-gnd only ph-ph only |
ph-gnd and ph- ph | |
| _:3573:114 | Z 3:Zone-spec. residu. comp. | no yes |
no | |
| _:3573:109 | Z 3:Directional mode | non-directional forward reverse |
forward | |
| _:3573:102 | Z 3:X reach | 1 A | 0.050 Ω to 600.000 Ω | 10.000 Ω |
| 5 A | 0.010 Ω to 120.000 Ω | 2.000 Ω | ||
| _:3573:103 | Z 3:R (ph-g) | 1 A | 0.050 Ω to 600.000 Ω | 10.000 Ω |
| 5 A | 0.010 Ω to 120.000 Ω | 2.000 Ω | ||
| _:3573:104 | Z 3:R (ph-ph) | 1 A | 0.050 Ω to 600.000 Ω | 5.000 Ω |
| 5 A | 0.010 Ω to 120.000 Ω | 1.000 Ω | ||
| _:3573:113 | Z 3:Zone-inclination angle | 0 ° to 45 ° | 0 ° | |
| _:3573:110 | Z 3:Operate delay (1- phase) | 0.00 s to 60.00 s; ∞ | 0.60 s | |
| _:3573:112 | Z 3:Operate delay (multi- ph.) | 0.00 s to 60.00 s; ∞ | 0.60 s | |
| _:3573:105 | Z 3:Kr | -0.33 to 11.00 | 1.00 | |
| _:3573:106 | Z 3:Kx | -0.33 to 11.00 | 1.00 | |
| _:3573:107 | Z 3:K0 | 0.000 to 11.000 | 1.000 | |
| _:3573:108 | Z 3:Angle (K0) | -180.00 ° to 180.00 ° | 0.00 ° | |
| Z 4 | ||||
| _:3574:1 | Z 4:Mode | off on test |
off | |
| _:3574:2 | Z 4:Operate & flt.rec. blocked | no yes |
no | |
| _:3574:121 | Z 4:Blocked if diff.prot.active | no yes |
no | |
| _:3574:27 | Z 4:Blk. w. inrush curr. detect. | no yes |
no | |
| _:3574:101 | Z 4:Function mode | ph-gnd and ph-ph ph-gnd only ph-ph only |
ph-gnd and ph- ph | |
| _:3574:114 | Z 4:Zone-spec. residu. comp. | no yes |
no | |
| _:3574:109 | Z 4:Directional mode | non-directional forward reverse |
non-directional | |
| _:3574:102 | Z 4:X reach | 1 A | 0.050 Ω to 600.000 Ω | 12.000 Ω |
| 5 A | 0.010 Ω to 120.000 Ω | 2.400 Ω | ||
| _:3574:103 | Z 4:R (ph-g) | 1 A | 0.050 Ω to 600.000 Ω | 12.000 Ω |
| 5 A | 0.010 Ω to 120.000 Ω | 2.400 Ω | ||
| _:3574:104 | Z 4:R (ph-ph) | 1 A | 0.050 Ω to 600.000 Ω | 12.000 Ω |
| 5 A | 0.010 Ω to 120.000 Ω | 2.400 Ω | ||
| _:3574:113 | Z 4:Zone-inclination angle | 0 ° to 45 ° | 0 ° | |
| _:3574:110 | Z 4:Operate delay (1- phase) | 0.00 s to 60.00 s; ∞ | 0.90 s | |
| _:3574:112 | Z 4:Operate delay (multi- ph.) | 0.00 s to 60.00 s; ∞ | 0.90 s | |
| _:3574:105 | Z 4:Kr | -0.33 to 11.00 | 1.00 | |
| _:3574:106 | Z 4:Kx | -0.33 to 11.00 | 1.00 | |
| _:3574:107 | Z 4:K0 | 0.000 to 11.000 | 1.000 | |
| _:3574:108 | Z 4:Angle (K0) | -180.00 ° to 180.00 ° | 0.00 ° | |
Setting parameters for Pickup Method: Impedance Pickup
| Addr. | Parameter | C | Setting Options | Default Setting |
| Pickup Z< | ||||
| _:101 | Pickup Z<:Min. phase- current thresh | 1 A @ 100 Irated | 0.050 A to 35.000 A | 0.100 A |
| 5 A @ 100 Irated | 0.25 A to 175.00 A | 0.50 A | ||
| 1 A @ 50 Irated | 0.050 A to 35.000 A | 0.100 A | ||
| 5 A @ 50 Irated | 0.25 A to 175.00 A | 0.50 A | ||
| _:102 | Pickup Z<:Use ph-g load cutout | no yes |
no | |
| _:103 | Pickup Z<:R load cutout (ph-g) | 1 A | 0.100 Ω to 600.000 Ω | 25.000 Ω |
| 5 A | 0.020 Ω to 120.000 Ω | 5.000 Ω | ||
| _:104 | Pickup Z<:Angle load cutout (ph-g) | 20.0 ° to 60.0 ° | 45.0 ° | |
| _:105 | Pickup Z<:Use ph-ph load cutout | no yes |
no | |
| _:106 | Pickup Z<:R load cutout (ph-ph) | 1 A | 0.100 Ω to 600.000 Ω | 20.000 Ω |
| 5 A | 0.020 Ω to 120.000 Ω | 4.000 Ω | ||
| _:107 | Pickup Z<:Angle load cutout (ph-ph) | 20.0 ° to 60.0 ° | 45.0 ° | |
Setting parameters for Pickup Method: Overcurrent Pickup
| Addr. | Parameter | C | Setting Options | Default Setting |
| Pickup I | ||||
| _:1 | Pickup I:Mode | off on test |
off | |
| _:2 | Pickup I:Operate & flt.rec. blocked | no yes |
no | |
| _:27 | Pickup I:Blk. w. inrush curr. detect. | no yes |
no | |
| _:105 | Pickup I:O/C threshold Iph>> | 1 A @ 100 Irated | 0.250 A to 35.000 A | 1.800 A |
| 5 A @ 100 Irated | 1.25 A to 175.00 A | 9.00 A | ||
| 1 A @ 50 Irated | 0.250 A to 35.000 A | 1.800 A | ||
| 5 A @ 50 Irated | 1.25 A to 175.00 A | 9.00 A | ||
| _:114 | Pickup I:Loops with 1-ph. pickup | phase-to-ground loop ph-ph or ph-gnd loop |
ph-ph or ph-gnd loop | |
| _:115 | Pickup I:Op. delay forward pickup | 0.00 s to 60.00 s; ∞ | 1.20 s | |
| _:116 | Pickup I:Op. delay non- dir. pickup | 0.00 s to 60.00 s; ∞ | 1.20 s | |
Setting parameters for Pickup Method: V/I Pickup
| Addr. | Parameter | C | Setting Options | Default Setting |
| Pickup V/I | ||||
| _:1 | Pickup V/I:Mode | off on test |
off | |
| _:2 | Pickup V/I:Operate & flt.rec. blocked | no yes |
no | |
| _:27 | Pickup V/I:Blk. w. inrush curr. detect. | no yes |
no | |
| _:101 | Pickup V/I:Pickup program | ph-gnd or ph-ph voltage always ph-ph voltage always ph-gnd voltage ph-gnd voltage or Iph>> |
ph-gnd or ph-ph voltage | |
| _:102 | Pickup V/I:Min. current thresh. Iph> | 1 A @ 100 Irated | 0.100 A to 35.000 A | 0.200 A |
| 5 A @ 100 Irated | 0.500 A to 175.000 A | 1.000 A | ||
| 1 A @ 50 Irated | 0.100 A to 35.000 A | 0.200 A | ||
| 5 A @ 50 Irated | 0.500 A to 175.000 A | 1.000 A | ||
| _:103 | Pickup V/I:Undervolt. ph- gnd at Iph> | 0.500 V to 200.000 V | 48.000 V | |
| _:104 | Pickup V/I:Undervolt. ph- ph at Iph> | 1.000 V to 200.000 V | 80.000 V | |
| _:105 | Pickup V/I:O/C threshold Iph>> | 1 A @ 100 Irated | 0.250 A to 35.000 A | 1.800 A |
| 5 A @ 100 Irated | 1.249 A to 175.000 A | 9.000 A | ||
| 1 A @ 50 Irated | 0.250 A to 35.000 A | 1.800 A | ||
| 5 A @ 50 Irated | 1.249 A to 175.000 A | 9.000 A | ||
| _:106 | Pickup V/I:Undervolt. ph- gnd at Iph>> | 0.500 V to 200.000 V | 48.000 V | |
| _:107 | Pickup V/I:Undervolt. ph- ph at Iph>> | 1.000 V to 200.000 V | 80.000 V | |
| _:114 | Pickup V/I:Loops with 1- ph. pickup | phase-to-ground loop ph-ph or ph-gnd loop |
ph-ph or ph-gnd loop | |
| _:115 | Pickup V/I:Op. delay forward pickup | 0.00 s to 60.00 s; ∞ | 1.20 s | |
| _:116 | Pickup V/I:Op. delay non- dir. pickup | 0.00 s to 60.00 s; ∞ | 1.20 s | |
Setting parameters for Pickup Method: V/I/φ Pickup
| Addr. | Parameter | C | Setting Options | Default Setting |
| Pickup V/I/φ | ||||
| _:1 | Pickup V/I/φ:Mode | off on test |
off | |
| _:2 | Pickup V/I/φ:Operate & flt.rec. blocked | no yes |
no | |
| _:27 | Pickup V/I/φ:Blk. w. inrush curr. detect. | no yes |
||
| _:101 | Pickup V/I/φ:Pickup program | ph-gnd or ph-ph voltage always ph-ph voltage always ph-gnd voltage ph-gnd voltage or Iph>> |
ph-gnd or ph-ph voltage | |
| _:102 | Pickup V/I/φ:Min. current thresh. Iph> | 1 A @ 100 Irated | 0.100 A to 35.000 A | 0.200 A |
| 5 A @ 100 Irated | 0.500 A to 175.000 A | 1.000 A | ||
| 1 A @ 50 Irated | 0.100 A to 35.000 A | 0.200 A | ||
| 5 A @ 50 Irated | 0.500 A to 175.000 A | 1.000 A | ||
| _:103 | Pickup V/I/φ:Undervolt. ph-gnd at Iph> | 0.500 V to 200.000 V | 48.000 V | |
| _:104 | Pickup V/I/φ:Undervolt. ph-ph at Iph> | 1.000 V to 200.000 V | 80.000 V | |
| _:105 | Pickup V/I/φ:O/C threshold Iph>> | 1 A @ 100 Irated | 0.250 A to 35.000 A | 1.800 A |
| 5 A @ 100 Irated | 1.249 A to 175.000 A | 9.000 A | ||
| 1 A @ 50 Irated | 0.250 A to 35.000 A | 1.800 A | ||
| 5 A @ 50 Irated | 1.249 A to 175.000 A | 9.000 A | ||
| _:106 | Pickup V/I/φ:Undervolt. ph-gnd at Iph>> | 0.500 V to 200.000 V | 48.000 V | |
| _:107 | Pickup V/I/φ:Undervolt. ph-ph at Iph>> | 1.000 V to 200.000 V | 80.000 V | |
| _:108 | Pickup V/I/φ:Iφ> | 1 A @ 100 Irated | 0.100 A to 35.000 A | 1.800 A |
| 5 A @ 100 Irated | 0.500 A to 175.000 A | 9.000 A | ||
| 1 A @ 50 Irated | 0.100 A to 35.000 A | 1.800 A | ||
| 5 A @ 50 Irated | 0.500 A to 175.000 A | 9.000 A | ||
| _:109 | Pickup V/I/φ:Undervolt. ph-gnd at Iφ> | 0.500 V to 200.000 V | 48.000 V | |
| _:110 | Pickup V/I/φ:Undervolt. ph-ph at Iφ> | 1.000 V to 200.000 V | 80.000 V | |
| _:111 | Pickup V/I/φ:Effective direct. φ-pickup | forward + reverse forward |
forward + reverse | |
| _:112 | Pickup V/I/φ:φ> | 30.0 ° to 60.0 ° | 50.0 ° | |
| _:113 | Pickup V/I/φ:φ< | 90.0 ° to 120.0 ° | 110.0 ° | |
| _:114 | Pickup V/I/φ:Loops with 1-ph. pickup | phase-to-ground loop ph-ph or ph-gnd loop |
ph-ph or ph-gnd loop | |
| _:115 | Pickup V/I/φ:Op. delay forward pickup | 0.00 s to 60.00 s; ∞ | 1.20 s | |
| _:116 | Pickup V/I/φ:Op. delay non-dir. pickup | 0.00 s to 60.00 s; ∞ | 1.20 s | |
Setting parameters for Zone with Quadrilateral Characteristic Curve
| Addr. | Parameter | C | Setting Options | Default Setting |
| Z # | ||||
| _:1 | Z #:Mode | off on test |
off | |
| _:2 | Z #:Operate & flt.rec. blocked | no yes |
no | |
| _:121 | Z #:Blocked if diff.prot.active | no yes |
no | |
| _:27 | Z #:Blk. w. inrush curr. detect. | no yes |
no | |
| _:101 | Z #:Function mode | ph-gnd and ph-ph ph-gnd only ph-ph only |
ph-gnd and ph- ph | |
| _:114 | Z #:Zone-spec. residu. comp. | no yes |
no | |
| _:109 | Z #:Directional mode | non-directional forward reverse |
forward | |
| _:102 | Z #:X reach | 1 A | 0.100 Ω to 600.000 Ω | 2.500 Ω |
| 5 A | 0.020 Ω to 120.000 Ω | 0.500 Ω | ||
| _:103 | Z #:R (ph-g) | 1 A | 0.100 Ω to 600.000 Ω | 2.500 Ω |
| 5 A | 0.020 Ω to 120.000 Ω | 0.500 Ω | ||
| _:104 | Z #:R (ph-ph) | 1 A | 0.100 Ω to 600.000 Ω | 1.250 Ω |
| 5 A | 0.020 Ω to 120.000 Ω | 0.250 Ω | ||
| _:113 | Z #:Zone-inclination angle | 0 ° to 45 ° | 0 ° | |
| _:110 | Z #:Operate delay (1-phase) | 0.00 s to 60.00 s; ∞ | 0.30 s | |
| _:112 | Z #:Operate delay (multi- ph.) | 0.00 s to 60.00 s; ∞ | 0.30 s | |
| _:105 | Z #:Kr | -0.33 to 11.00 | 1.00 | |
| _:106 | Z #:Kx | -0.33 to 11.00 | 1.00 | |
| _:107 | Z #:K0 | 0.000 to 11.000 | 1.000 | |
| _:108 | Z #:Angle (K0) | -180.00 ° to 180.00 ° | 0.00 ° | |
Setting parameters for Zone with MHO Characteristic Curve
| Addr. | Parameter | C | Setting Options | Default Setting |
| Z (MHO) # | ||||
| _:1 | Z (MHO) #:Mode | off on test |
off | |
| _:2 | Z (MHO) #:Operate & flt.rec. blocked | no yes |
no | |
| _:121 | Z (MHO) #:Blocked if diff.prot.active | no yes |
no | |
| _:27 | Z (MHO) #:Blk. w. inrush curr. detect. | no yes |
no | |
| _:101 | Z (MHO) #:Function mode | ph-gnd and ph-ph ph-gnd only ph-ph only |
ph-gnd and ph- ph | |
| _:114 | Z (MHO) #:Zone-spec. residu. comp. | no yes |
no | |
| _:109 | Z (MHO) #:Directional mode | forward reverse |
forward | |
| _:102 | Z (MHO) #:Zr impedance reach | 1 A | 0.100 Ω to 600.000 Ω | 2.500 Ω |
| 5 A | 0.020 Ω to 120.000 Ω | 0.500 Ω | ||
| _:110 | Z (MHO) #:Operate delay (1-phase) | 0.00 s to 60.00 s; ∞ | 0.30 s | |
| _:112 | Z (MHO) #:Operate delay (multi-ph.) | 0.00 s to 60.00 s; ∞ | 0.30 s | |
| _:105 | Z (MHO) #:Kr | -0.33 to 11.00 | 1.00 | |
| _:106 | Z (MHO) #:Kx | -0.33 to 11.00 | 1.00 | |
| _:107 | Z (MHO) #:K0 | 0.000 to 11.000 | 1.000 | |
| _:108 | Z (MHO) #:Angle (K0) | -180.00 ° to 180.00 ° | 0.00 ° | |
Setting parameters for Zone with Circular Characteristic Curve
| Addr. | Parameter | C | Setting Options | Default Setting |
| Z (circle) # | ||||
| _:1 | Z (circle) #:Mode | off on test |
off | |
| _:2 | Z (circle) #:Operate & flt.rec. blocked | no yes |
no | |
| _:121 | Z (circle) #:Blocked if diff.prot.active | no yes |
||
| _:27 | Z (circle) #:Blk. w. inrush curr. detect. | no yes |
no | |
| _:11 | Z (circle) #:1-pole operate allowed | no yes |
yes | |
| _:101 | Z (circle) #:Function mode | ph-gnd and ph-ph ph-gnd only ph-ph only |
ph-gnd and ph- ph | |
| _:114 | Z (circle) #:Zone-spec. residu. comp. | no yes |
no | |
| _:109 | Z (circle) #:Directional mode | non-directional forward reverse |
forward | |
| _:103 | Z (circle) #:Incr. resist. tolerance | no yes |
no | |
| _:102 | Z (circle) #:Zr impedance reach | 1 A | 0.100 Ω to 600.000 Ω | 2.500 Ω |
| 5 A | 0.020 Ω to 120.000 Ω | 0.500 Ω | ||
| _:113 | Z (circle) #:Angle for R- reserve | 10 ° to 90 ° | 60 ° | |
| _:110 | Z (circle) #:Operate delay (1-phase) | 0.00 s to 60.00 s; ∞ | 0.30 s | |
| _:112 | Z (circle) #:Operate delay (multi-ph.) | 0.00 s to 60.00 s; ∞ | 0.30 s | |
| _:105 | Z (circle) #:Kr | -0.33 to 11.00 | 1.00 | |
| _:106 | Z (circle) #:Kx | -0.33 to 11.00 | 1.00 | |
| _:107 | Z (circle) #:K0 | 0.000 to 11.000 | 1.000 | |
| _:108 | Z (circle) #:Angle (K0) | -180.00 ° to 180.00 ° | 0.00 ° | |
Setting parameters for Release of Tripping through AREC Zone
| Addr. | Parameter | C | Setting Options | Default Setting |
| AR zone # | ||||
| _:1 | AR zone #:Mode | off on test |
on | |
| _:102 | AR zone #:Operate delay (1-phase) | 0.00 s to 60.00 s | 0.00 s | |
| _:103 | AR zone #:Operate delay (multi-ph.) | 0.00 s to 60.00 s | 0.00 s | |
| _:101 | AR zone #:Effected by AR cycle | 1 to 1 | 1 | |
| _:121 | AR zone #:Blocked if 85-21 active | no yes |
yes | |
| _:105 | AR zone #:Operate with | Setting options depend on configuration | ||
Logic Diagrams & highlights
Logic of Ground-Fault Detection for Grounded Systems
Zero-Sequence Current Criterion: Pickup Characteristic
I0/I2 Criterion: Pickup Characteristic
Balance Detection for Phase-to-Phase Voltages
Ground-Fault Detection in Isolated or Resonant-Grounded Systems
Zero-Sequence Currents Criterion: Pickup Characteristic
I0/I2 Criterion: Pickup Characteristic
Ground Fault in the Non-Grounded System
Direction Determination with Quadrature Voltages
Direction-Characteristic Curve in the R-X Diagram
Direction-Characteristic Curve with Quadrature or Buffered Voltages
Voltage Characteristic for a Short Circuit Upstream of a Series Capacitor
Direction-Characteristic Curves for Series-Compensated Lines
Load Cutout
V/I Characteristic
V/I/ϕ Characteristic (Normal Characteristic: a-b-c/Sensitive Characteristic: a-d-e)
Limit Angle of the Short-Circuit Angle Range
Operate Curve with Quadrilateral Characteristic
Short Circuit of a Phase-to-Phase Loop
Short Circuit of a Phase-to-Ground Loop
Ground Fault on a Double Line
Vector Diagram of the Measurands for the MHO Characteristic Curve
Basic Form of the MHO Characteristic Curve
Polarized MHO Characteristic Curve
Polarized MHO Characteristic Curve with Cross-Polarized or Buffered Voltages
Setting of the Range – Example for Device A
Example of Zones with Circular Characteristic Curve
Example of Increased Resistance Reserve
Circular Characteristic Curve with Load Cutout – Example
Setting of the Range – Example for Device A
Resistance Reserve of the Impedance Circle for Overhead Lines
Outgoing Cable with Arc Fault at Local Sealing End
Local Resistance Reserve of the Impedance Circle for Cables
Example of Increased Resistance Reserve
Qualitative Plot of the Operate Curve for Increased Resistance Reserve
Reach Before 1st Reclosure for Distance Protection
Pickup Logic
3-Phase Trip Logic
Block Diagram of a High-Voltage Overhead Line
Time-Grading Chart
R-X Diagram of the Quadrilateral Zones
Polygon and Line Angle
Impedance Distribution for 2-Phase Ground Faults with Fault Resistance
Load Cutout
Effective Tower-Grounding Resistance
Combination of Arc Voltage and Tower-Grounding Resistance
Transmission Angle for the Alpha-Angle Setting (Parameter: Zone Inclination)
Curves to Select the Zone Inclination
